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11 results for “Fourth Amendment”

1. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to cl-10882186 · Jul 01, 2026

   State power to define women's sports by biological sex is constitutionally sound under the Tenth Amendment and Title IX as originally understood.

   …IX, which permits sex-separate teams based on biological differences. The Fourth Circuit and Ninth Circuit decisions are reversed; West Virginia and Idaho may enforce their laws without exception for puberty blockers or hormone therapy.…

2. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to cl-10864190 · May 28, 2026

   Re-decided holding: The Fourth Circuit did not violate Article III's case-or-controversy requirement; its remand for factfinding was a permissible exercise of its appellate jurisdiction, and the CSRA's exclusivity is not a jurisdictional bar based on text or original meaning.

   The constitutional question the case posed was whether the Fourth Circuit violated the principle of party presentation by sua sponte deciding a case on a ground not raised by the parties. 1) The question is whether the Civil Service Reform…

3. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to H.R. 8312 · Jun 10, 2026

   Federal Program Integrity and Oversight Enhancement Act

   …issued by a federal judge upon probable cause of fraud, in compliance with the Fourth Amendment. All investigations must provide written notice to the subject within 30 days, ensuring Fifth Amendment due process. Penalties for fraud…

4. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to cl-10845431 · May 15, 2026

   Officer Vanterpool's stop was an unreasonable seizure without probable cause; D.C. Court of Appeals affirmed, evidence suppressed.

   …fleeing unprovoked, and the driver backing out with door open—violated the Fourth Amendment absent probable cause. 1) The question: Did Officer Vanterpool violate the Fourth Amendment by seizing R.W. without a warrant or probable cause,…

5. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to S. 4952 · Jul 16, 2026

   Federal Program Fraud Prevention and Accountability Act of 2025

   …agreements are authorized without explicit congressional approval, preserving Fourth Amendment protections. Honors Democratic priorities: protects privacy by limiting data sharing without warrants, avoids disproportionate penalties, and…

6. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to H.R. 8800 · Jun 19, 2026

   National Defense Authorization and Constitutional Safeguards Act for Fiscal Year 2027

   …circumstances approved by a federal judge within 48 hours, consistent with the Fourth Amendment. Any provision authorizing detention of individuals shall affirm habeas corpus rights under Article I, Section 9, Clause 2, requiring prompt…

7. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to H.R. 9646 · Jul 16, 2026

   Cooperative Critical Minerals Quantum Mapping Act of 2026

   …sensing technologies that do not invade the curtilage of a home or violate the Fourth Amendment. Any data collected that reveals proprietary information on mineral deposits shall be kept confidential and not disclosed without the…

8. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to H.R. 10111 · Aug 21, 2026

   Immigration Oversight and Accountability Act of 2025

   …privilege and the President's constitutional duties under Article II. Possible Fourth Amendment violation if compelled production includes private documents without a judicial warrant. Tenth Amendment concerns if the act imposes federal…

9. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to H.R. 6916 · Jun 10, 2026

   Federal Program Integrity and Fraud Prevention Act of 2025 (Constitutional Revision)

   …warrantless data collection or sharing of personal information, raising Fourth Amendment concerns. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 (General Welfare and Spending Clause) Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 (Necessary and Proper Clause) Fourth…

10. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to cl-10846666 · Oct 08, 2026

    SI Proposal: Clarify Contractor Accountability Within Military Orders

    …when the contractor allegedly violated military instructions. It held the Fourth Circuit erred in finding preemption where the Federal Government neither ordered nor authorized the challenged conduct. Only the Constitution or a valid…

11. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to H.R. 10106 · Aug 18, 2026

    Visa Integrity and Congressional Oversight Act of 2025

    …9, Clause 7 (appropriations) Tenth Amendment (reserving powers to states) Fourth Amendment (privacy concerns addressed by allowing unclassified reports with classified annex)