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247 results for “war powers”

1. Constitution · U.S. Constitution

   Article I, Section 8: Enumerated Powers of Congress

   …on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use…

2. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to cl-10844563 · May 15, 2026

   Yes; the challenged production closely relates to Chevron's federal refining duties, permitting removal.

   …to enact statutes like §1442 to protect execution of federal powers including war-related production (Clauses 11-16); Article VI, Clause 2 (Supremacy Clause) ensures federal interests prevail; Tenth Amendment reserves unrelated powers to…

3. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to cl-10846666 · Oct 08, 2026

   SI Proposal: Clarify Contractor Accountability Within Military Orders

   The Court decided whether wartime state-law tort claims against a military contractor are preempted when the contractor allegedly violated military instructions. It held the Fourth Circuit erred in finding preemption where the Federal…

4. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to cl-10845431 · May 15, 2026

   Officer Vanterpool's stop was an unreasonable seizure without probable cause; D.C. Court of Appeals affirmed, evidence suppressed.

   …Did Officer Vanterpool violate the Fourth Amendment by seizing R.W. without a warrant or probable cause, based on a dispatch, flight by companions, late hour, and backing car with open door? 2) Relevant text: Fourth Amendment: 'The right…

5. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 13, 2026

   S.J.Res. 185: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

   This joint resolution is a textbook exercise of Congress's enumerated war powers under Article I, Section 8, Clause 11, and it reinforces the separation of powers by reasserting the legislative branch's exclusive authority to declare war.…

6. Constitution · U.S. Constitution · SI explainer

   Article I, Section 8, Clause 10: Define and Punish Clause

   …interpreted its scope in cases involving military commissions and the law of war. In Ex parte Quirin (1942), the Court upheld the trial of Nazi saboteurs by military commission for violations of the law of war, which is related to offenses…

7. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 13, 2026

   S.J.Res. 184: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

   This joint resolution is a textbook exercise of Congress's constitutional war powers. It directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities against Iran, unless Congress has explicitly authorized such action…

8. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 13, 2026

   S.J.Res. 118: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

   This joint resolution is a constitutional exercise of Congress's war powers, reinforcing the separation of powers by requiring congressional authorization for hostilities against Iran. It does not infringe on any constitutional rights,…

9. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 08, 2026

   Executive Order 14347: Restoring the United States Department of War

   Executive Order 14347 authorizes ceremonial secondary use of Department of War titles while expressly preserving all statutory names and legal authority pending Congress. Within Commander in Chief and executive management power, it…

10. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 14, 2026

    Executive Order 14386: Strengthening United States National Defense With America's Beautiful Clean Coal Power Generation Fleet

    This executive order directs the Department of War to prioritize coal-fired power for federal installations, citing national defense and grid reliability. It operates within federal authority over military property and procurement, does…

11. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 13, 2026

    S.J.Res. 163: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

    This joint resolution is a textbook exercise of Congress's constitutional war powers. It directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities against Iran, reaffirming that only Congress can authorize offensive…

12. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade D (Likely unconstitutional) · Oct 08, 2026

    S. 1318: Fallen Servicemembers Religious Heritage Restoration Act

    …surveillance power. But reauthorizing Section 702 to April 2029 without a warrant requirement for FBI U.S.-person queries continues warrantless search of private communications, violating the Fourth Amendment and individual sovereignty…

13. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 13, 2026

    S.J.Res. 180: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

    This joint resolution is a textbook exercise of Congress's enumerated war powers under Article I, Section 8, Clause 11, and its power to direct the disposition of the armed forces. It does not infringe on any constitutional right, does not…

14. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 10, 2026

    H.J.Res. 72: Relating to a national emergency by the President on February 1, 2025.

    …with its enumerated legislative powers, including the power to declare war and to make all laws necessary and proper. The resolution does not infringe on any constitutional rights, does not restrict individual sovereignty, does not…

15. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to cl-10865524 · May 29, 2026

    Nonretroactive sentencing amendments may constitute an 'extraordinary and compelling reason' under §3582(c)(1)(A)(i) when the resulting disparity is extreme, unjustified, and not based solely on congressional intent to deny relief.

    …change to a criminal penalty can be an 'extraordinary and compelling reason' warranting compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. §3582(c)(1)(A)(i). This case asks whether a sentencing disparity created when Congress reduces a penalty but…

16. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to cl-10865526 · May 29, 2026

    Re-decided holding: The FAA §1 exemption covers workers on intrastate legs of interstate journeys, consistent with the original meaning of 'engaged in interstate commerce.'

    …4) Holding: Angelo Brock, who picks up Flowers Foods' products from a Colorado warehouse and delivers them to local stores as part of an interstate distribution chain, is engaged in interstate commerce within the meaning of §1. He need not…

17. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 11, 2026

    H.R. 1939: U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act

    …against the law of nations, which supports actions against genocide and war crimes. Additionally, the President's foreign affairs power, recognized in cases like United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., supports the authorization of…

18. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 08, 2026

    Executive Order 14296: Keeping Promises to Veterans and Establishing a National Center for Warrior Independence

    Executive Order 14296 directs existing federal agencies to use existing federal VA property and veterans-benefits authorities to house and serve homeless veterans voluntarily, subject to applicable law and appropriations. It cites no new…

19. VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to cl-10880242 · Jun 29, 2026

    TPS termination is subject to judicial review for compliance with statutory procedure and constitutional rights, but the court must defer to the executive's substantive foreign-policy determination.

    …of the Secretary's substantive decision about whether country conditions warrant TPS termination—that is a foreign-policy judgment committed to the Executive Branch under Article II. But it does not bar review of claims that the Secretary…

20. Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 13, 2026

    S.J.Res. 181: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

    This joint resolution is fully constitutional. It reaffirms the separation of war powers between Congress and the President, requiring congressional authorization for hostilities against Iran while preserving the President's inherent…