A bill to amend the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993 with respect to future membership in the Catawba Indian Nation.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
U.S. Senator · SC-Senate · REPUBLICAN
Get every roll-call vote, with how Lindsey Graham voted and the measure’s Constitution grade.
c/o bioguide G000359 · FEC S0SC00149
DW-NOMINATE
+0.37
Congress 119 · 789 votes
Accountability
98
Data: 25%
Sponsored legislation
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
Archived SI output, machine-generated by software. No editorial review recorded for this Framers’ verdict.
Two Founders (Madison and Jefferson) found the bill unconstitutional, arguing it exceeds enumerated federal powers, intrudes on state sovereignty, and lacks sufficient constitutional limitation. Two Founders (Hamilton and Marshall) found it
No editorial review recorded. This historical SI draft was machine-generated by software; check it against the original source.
Generated by VFA SI Solutions
Honors Democratic priorities: limits enforcement to violent criminals and national security threats, requires due process, prohibits state/local delegation, caps spending, and includes private enforcement. Honors Republican priorities: provides significant funding for border…
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
Voting record on record
Yea
444
58%
Nay
282
37%
Abstain
0
0%
Not voting
46
6%
Constitution Index · Constitutional Voting Record v1
Each recorded Yea or Nay on the passage or adoption of a measure, grouped by that measure’s current constitutional grade in the Constitution Index. Procedural and amendment votes are not counted. This is a count of public votes, not an endorsement. The Scoreboard ranks members on these votes. Method →
The counts below cover the current Congress (119th). Earlier Congresses are listed under “Record by Congress”.
Insufficient evidence for shares
Shares are shown once a member has at least 10 counted votes across at least 5 graded measures. Counts and every vote are listed below.
| Grade band | Yea | Nay | Present / not voting | Share of all Yea votes | Yea rate in band |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-B constitutional or mostly sound | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| C significant issues | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| D-F likely unconstitutional or a direct violation | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
Record constitutional-voting-record/1.0 · computed 2026-10-19 16:45 UTC · All votes (JSON)
The same count for each Congress the member voted in. “With the grade” is the share of Yea/Nay votes on A–B and D–F measures cast Yea on A–B or Nay on D–F (C votes are neutral); it is shown, with the change from the previous Congress, only for records that meet the evidence threshold. The Scoreboard ranks the current Congress only.
| Congress | Chamber | Counted votes | Graded measures | A–B Yea / Nay | D–F Yea / Nay | With the grade | Change | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119th Congress | Senate | 3 | 3 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | — | — | 4 (JSON) |
Floor + Extensions of Remarks
2026-07-30 · SENATE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 125 (Thursday, July 30, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 125 (Thursday, July 30, 2026)] [Senate] [Pages S4356-S4357] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] DIRECTING THE REMOVAL OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES FROM HOSTILITIES WITHIN OR AGAINST THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN THAT HAVE NOT BEE…
2026-07-30 · SENATE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 125 (Thursday, July 30, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 125 (Thursday, July 30, 2026)] [Senate] [Page S4360] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] Vote on S. Res. 817 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on adoption of the resolution. Ms. BALDWIN. I ask for the yeas and nays. The PR…
2026-07-29 · SENATE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 124 (Wednesday, July 29, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 124 (Wednesday, July 29, 2026)] [Senate] [Pages S4311-S4323] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF THE SENATE THAT GHISLAINE MAXWELL SHOULD NOT BE GRANTED A PRESIDENTIAL PARDON OR ANY FORM OF CLEMENCY FOR HE…
2026-07-29 · SENATE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 124 (Wednesday, July 29, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 124 (Wednesday, July 29, 2026)] [Senate] [Page S4323] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] SUPPORTING EARLY-CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS' DEDUCTIONS ACT The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the bill by title. The senior assistant…
2026-07-28 · SENATE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 123 (Tuesday, July 28, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 123 (Tuesday, July 28, 2026)] [Senate] [Page S4292] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] Vote on Clayton Nomination The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. The question is, Will the Senate advise and consent to the Clayton nomination? …
FEC schedule_a — top contributions
A sample of the largest FEC receipts in this record. Individual contributors are excluded.
GRAHAM MAJORITY FUND
COM · 12 receipts
$3,398,245
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS
ORG · 5 receipts
$838,745
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION CO
PAC · 14 receipts
$438,854
FRIENDS OF KENNEDY
COM · 5 receipts
$73,182
TRUMP-GRAHAM MAJORITY FUND
COM · 2 receipts
$72,192
2025 SENATORS CLASSIC COMMITTEE
COM · 2 receipts
$63,973
Data coverage
congress_gov
NOT INGESTED
798 records
fec
NOT INGESTED
50 records
stock_act
NOT INGESTED
usaspending
NOT INGESTED
open_states
NOT INGESTED
pacer
NOT INGESTED
epa_fda_sec
NOT INGESTED
xai_live_search
NOT INGESTED