Constitution Index · H.Con.Res. 113 · 2026-07-18
Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2027 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2028 through 2036.
Latest official status (2026-07-23): Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 468.
Earlier version
This grade was superseded on 2026-10-13. See the current grade (B) →
Constitutional grade
A
Constitutional
HCONRES 113 is a routine concurrent budget framework exercising explicit Article I taxing, borrowing, and appropriations powers. It restricts no individual rights, takes no property, and operates at the only level that can set the federal budget.
Article I Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 Article I, Section 8, Clause 2 Article I, Section 9, Clause 7 Article I, Section 5, Clause 2 Amendment I Amendment II Amendment IV Amendment VIII Article I, Section 8 Article I, Section 9 Amendment V
SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com
The five checks
Enumerated powers · passes
Congress has explicit authority over federal finance: Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 (power to lay and collect taxes and provide for common defence and general welfare and spending), Article I, Section 8, Clause 2 (borrow money), and Article I, Section 9, Clause 7 (appropriations and statements of receipts and expenditures). Setting budget levels and reconciliation procedures is core legislative power under Article I, Section 5, Clause 2 rulemaking.
Bill of Rights · passes
Resolution sets aggregate revenue, authority, outlays, deficits and enforcement procedures. It does not restrict speech, religion, press, assembly under First Amendment, does not regulate arms under Second Amendment, does not authorize searches under Fourth Amendment, and does not infringe 5th-8th Amendment trial or punishment rights. No rights restriction present.
Individual liberty · passes
Resolution does not restrict person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It directs House committees to submit recommendations and sets enforcement rules. Any future substantive tax or spending legislation under reconciliation would require separate grading, but this framework itself imposes no direct burden requiring compelling justification.
Decentralization · passes
Federal budgeting is inherently federal. Individuals, localities, and states cannot set federal revenues, federal debt limit, or federal committee allocations. The resolution does not consolidate state/local decisions upward; it governs only federal fiscal levels under Article I, Section 8 and Article I, Section 9. Passes four-question test as minimum necessary level.
Due process and takings · passes
No deprivation of life, liberty, or property, no criminal process, and no physical or regulatory taking. Fifth Amendment Due Process and Takings Clause not triggered. Reconciliation instructions and reserve fund adjustments affect internal congressional procedures, with fair notice through calendar placement and committee deadlines, not arbitrary adjudication against persons.
Provenance
- Congress.gov: HCONRES 113 summary · fetched 2026-07-21 · official page ↗
Version history · never overwritten
Cite this
Values for America. “Constitutional grade: H.Con.Res. 113, Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2027 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2028 through 2036..” VFA Constitution Index, grade 251 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 8, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/251. Accessed 2026-10-19.
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