U.S. Constitution · Article I, Section 8, Clause 2
Borrowing Clause
Alerts when a new grade, SI Solution or Think Tank idea cites Art. I, § 8, cl. 2.
Also known as: Borrowing Clause
Live in the VFA record
Cited in 3 grades this month.
57 public items cite this provision · 3 in October 2026 (last month: 0)
Citations per week, last 12 weeks
The text
To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;
National Archives transcription (public domain; original spelling and capitalization). archives.gov
SI explainer
An explainer for this provision is in the queue. It appears here once it passes the SI Editorial Standard’s automated checks. The text, founding-era sources and live citations below are complete.
Leading Supreme Court cases
- Perry v. United States, 294 U.S. 330 (1935)
Cited in the VFA record
“Where this provision is cited”
SI Solutions (2)
grades (3)
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H.R. 10078: Dollar-for-Dollar Deficit Reduction Act
2026-10-14 · Grade A (Constitutional)
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S.Con.Res. 7: An original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fisc
2026-10-08 · Grade A (Constitutional)
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H.Con.Res. 14: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.
2026-10-08 · Grade A (Constitutional)
roll-call votes (52)
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House roll call 100 (2025): On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment on H CON RES 14
2025-04-10 · Passed · official record
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Senate roll call 181 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 182 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 183 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 184 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 185 (2025): On the Motion to Waive Section 305(b)(2) of the CBA re: Cortez Masto Amdt. No. 1690 on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Motion Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 186 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 187 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 188 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 189 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 190 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 191 (2025): On the Concurrent Resolution on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-05 · Concurrent Resolution Agreed to · official record
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Senate roll call 170 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Agreed to · official record
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Senate roll call 171 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 172 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 173 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 174 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 175 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 176 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 177 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 178 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 179 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 180 (2025): On the Amendment on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-04 · Amendment Rejected · official record
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Senate roll call 169 (2025): On the Motion to Proceed on H.Con.Res. 14
2025-04-03 · Motion to Proceed Agreed to · official record
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House roll call 50 (2025): On Agreeing to the Resolution, as Amended on H CON RES 14
2025-02-25 · Passed · official record
Showing the 25 most recent. All 52: JSON.
Roll-call votes are listed when the measure voted on has a current Constitution Index grade citing this provision. Counts include only published items.
Cite this page
Values for America Constitution Explorer, https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution (text: National Archives transcription, public domain), Article I, Section 8, Clause 2, https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution/article-1/section-8/clause-2
Data: this provision as JSON.