Tariff Relief for American Development and Employment Act of 2026
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
U.S. Representative · MI-10 · REPUBLICAN
Get every roll-call vote, with how John James voted and the measure’s Constitution grade.
c/o bioguide J000307 · FEC H2MI10150
Current term ends January 3, 2027
DW-NOMINATE
+0.32
Congress 119 · 528 votes
Accountability
98
Data: 38%
Sponsored legislation
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
Archived SI output, machine-generated by software. No editorial review recorded for this Framers’ verdict.
The Founders are evenly divided: Hamilton and Marshall support constitutionality under the General Welfare and Commerce Clauses, while Madison and Jefferson oppose as exceeding enumerated powers and violating the Tenth Amendment.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
Voting record on record
Yea
1250
65%
Nay
542
28%
Abstain
8
0%
Not voting
117
6%
Constitution Index · Constitutional Voting Record v1
Each recorded Yea or Nay on the passage or adoption of a measure, grouped by that measure’s current constitutional grade in the Constitution Index. Procedural and amendment votes are not counted. This is a count of public votes, not an endorsement. The Scoreboard ranks members on these votes. Method →
The counts below cover the current Congress (119th). Earlier Congresses are listed under “Record by Congress”.
| Grade band | Yea | Nay | Present / not voting | Share of all Yea votes | Yea rate in band |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-B constitutional or mostly sound | 293 | 21 | 53 | 86% | 93% |
| C significant issues | 29 | 0 | 4 | 8% | 100% |
| D-F likely unconstitutional or a direct violation | 19 | 2 | 1 | 6% | 90% |
Record constitutional-voting-record/1.0 · computed 2026-10-19 16:45 UTC · All votes (JSON)
The same count for each Congress the member voted in. “With the grade” is the share of Yea/Nay votes on A–B and D–F measures cast Yea on A–B or Nay on D–F (C votes are neutral); it is shown, with the change from the previous Congress, only for records that meet the evidence threshold. The Scoreboard ranks the current Congress only.
| Congress | Chamber | Counted votes | Graded measures | A–B Yea / Nay | D–F Yea / Nay | With the grade | Change | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119th Congress | House | 364 | 359 | 293 / 21 | 19 / 2 | 88% | — | 422 (JSON) |
Floor + Extensions of Remarks
2026-09-16 · HOUSE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)] [House] [Page H5956] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] SUPPORTING EARLY-CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS' DEDUCTIONS ACT The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, the unfinished bu…
2026-09-16 · HOUSE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)] [House] [Pages H5956-H5957] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] NATIONAL FRAUD ENFORCEMENT DIVISION ACT OF 2026 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, the unfinished …
2026-09-16 · HOUSE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)] [House] [Pages H5957-H5958] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] PREVENTING RIP-OFFS AND OBTAINING OVERSIGHT OF FUNDS ACT The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, the un…
2026-09-16 · HOUSE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)] [House] [Page H5958] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] PROVIDING FOR CONGRESSIONAL DISAPPROVAL OF THE RULE ISSUED BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY RELATING TO THE ``CALIFORNIA ST…
2026-09-16 · HOUSE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)] [House] [Pages H5958-H5959] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] RATEPAYER PROTECTION ACT The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, the unfinished business is the vote on…
FEC schedule_a — top contributions
A sample of the largest FEC receipts in this record. Individual contributors are excluded.
GROW THE MAJORITY
COM · 2 receipts
$133,344
DEFEND OUR MAJORITY
COM · 3 receipts
$100,875
JOHN JAMES FOR MICHIGAN
COM · 2 receipts
$34,888
EMMER MAJORITY BUILDERS
COM · 1 receipt
$15,047
MVL PAC
PAC · 2 receipts
$10,000
ON WISCONSIN PAC INC.
PAC · 2 receipts
$10,000
Data coverage
congress_gov
NOT INGESTED
1970 records
fec
NOT INGESTED
50 records
stock_act
NOT INGESTED
3 records
usaspending
NOT INGESTED
open_states
NOT INGESTED
pacer
NOT INGESTED
epa_fda_sec
NOT INGESTED
xai_live_search
NOT INGESTED