Constitution Index · H.R. 9978 · 2026-07-30
Homeowners Premium Tax Reduction Act of 2026
Latest official status (2026-07-30): Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Constitutional grade
A
Constitutional
This bill is fully constitutional. It operates within Congress's enumerated taxing power under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, does not infringe any Bill of Rights protections, respects individual sovereignty by providing a voluntary tax benefit, passes all decentralization tests, and does not violate due process or takings protections.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 Amendment X Amendment V
SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com
The five checks
Enumerated powers · passes
Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 grants Congress the power to 'lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises.' Creating a deduction for homeowners insurance premiums is a permissible exercise of this taxing power. The bill does not regulate conduct beyond taxation; it merely adjusts the tax base.
Bill of Rights · passes
The bill imposes no restriction on speech, religion, press, assembly, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, trial rights, jury rights, cruel and unusual punishment, or unenumerated rights. It does not violate any of the first ten amendments.
Individual liberty · passes
The deduction is voluntary and beneficial to taxpayers. It does not restrict any individual's person, property, speech, labor, or belief. The government is not compelling any action; it is offering a tax reduction for those who choose to purchase homeowners insurance. No restriction requires constitutional justification.
Decentralization · passes
The bill passes all four decentralization questions. (1) Individuals and families can handle their own insurance purchasing without government involvement. (2) Local communities could administer such a deduction, but federal action here is minimal. (3) States could handle this, but Congress's taxing power is concurrent. (4) The action does not consolidate decision-making upward beyond necessity; it merely adjusts federal tax policy, which is inherently federal. The Tenth Amendment is not violated because the bill operates within an enumerated federal power.
Due process and takings · passes
The bill does not deprive anyone of life, liberty, or property without due process. It does not take private property for public use without just compensation. It provides a tax benefit, which does not implicate the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause or Due Process Clause.
Provenance
- Congress.gov: HR 9978 summary · fetched 2026-10-14 · official page ↗
Version history · never overwritten
| Grade | Graded | Rubric | Source hash | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A · #954 | 2026-10-14 | vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 | e29f9bfae256 | current |
Cite this
Values for America. “Constitutional grade: H.R. 9978, Homeowners Premium Tax Reduction Act of 2026.” VFA Constitution Index, grade 954 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 14, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/954. Accessed 2026-10-19.
Permalink: https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/954
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