Supporting the designation of November 9 of each year as "Gold Star Father's Day".

Enumerated powers · passes

The resolution is an expression of congressional sentiment, which falls within the legislative branch's broad authority to issue resolutions under Article I, Section 1. It does not exercise any enumerated power in a coercive manner, but rather is a non-binding statement of support, which is a customary and accepted use of congressional authority.

Bill of Rights · passes

The resolution does not infringe upon any of the rights protected by the first ten amendments. It does not regulate speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial rights, or cruel and unusual punishment. It is purely expressive and honors a group of citizens.

Individual liberty · passes

The resolution imposes no restrictions on individual action, property, speech, labor, or belief. It merely designates a day of recognition, which does not burden any individual's freedom. The government bears no burden to justify a restriction because there is no restriction.

Decentralization · passes

The resolution does not consolidate decision-making at any level of government. It is a symbolic act that does not preempt state or local authority, nor does it impose any requirements on individuals, communities, or states. It passes all four questions of the decentralization test.

Due process and takings · passes

The resolution does not affect any person's life, liberty, or property. It does not deprive anyone of due process, nor does it take any property. There is no procedural or substantive due process concern, and no takings issue under the Fifth Amendment.