A bill to designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 3570 Olney Laytonsville Road in Olney, Maryland, as the "Edward L. Ramsey Olney Post Office Building".

Enumerated powers · passes

Congress has the explicit power to establish post offices and post roads under Article I, Section 8, Clause 7. Naming a postal facility is a routine exercise of that power and does not exceed it.

Bill of Rights · passes

The bill does not implicate any of the first ten amendments. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial rights, jury rights, cruel and unusual punishment, unenumerated rights, or reserved powers.

Individual liberty · passes

The bill imposes no restrictions on personal liberty, property, speech, labor, or belief. It merely designates the name of a federal building, which does not burden any individual's sovereignty.

Decentralization · passes

The action is a purely federal matter concerning a federal facility. It does not consolidate decision-making upward beyond the necessary level, as the naming of a federal post office is inherently a federal function. The four-question test is satisfied.

Due process and takings · passes

The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, nor does it take private property. It does not affect procedural or substantive due process rights.