Pregnant Students’ Rights Act

Enumerated powers · passes

Congress has authority under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 to spend for the general welfare and to attach conditions to the receipt of federal funds. Because this bill conditions participation in federal student aid programs on providing pregnant students with information about existing resources, accommodations, and complaint procedures, it is a valid exercise of the spending power rather than an independent federal mandate over education.

Bill of Rights · passes

No First Amendment right is infringed. The bill requires institutions to provide factual information about existing resources and legal complaint procedures; it does not compel ideological speech, punish student expression, restrict assembly, or burden religious exercise. It also does not implicate the Second, Third, Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, or Tenth Amendments. The First Amendment permits narrowly tailored factual disclosure requirements tied to federal funds.

Individual liberty · passes

The bill does not restrict what a pregnant student may do with her own body, property, speech, labor, or beliefs. It does not require or prohibit abortion, childbirth, or parenting. It only requires institutions to provide information about resources for students who choose to carry a pregnancy to term and about accommodations and complaint procedures. Students retain full freedom of choice, so no individual sovereignty right is burdened.

Decentralization · passes

The bill does not commandeer state governments or preempt state authority over education. It operates through the federal government's own student aid program and leaves universities and states substantial latitude in implementing accommodations and identifying resources. An individual student cannot, without institutional obligation, compel comprehensive disclosure; a local community cannot bind every federally funded institution; and a state cannot dictate the conditions of federal funds. The condition follows federal spending and does not unnecessarily consolidate state or local decision-making.

Due process and takings · passes

The bill imposes no fine, penalty, forfeiture, or deprivation. It does not create a presumption of guilt or bypass a hearing. It also does not take private property; institutions voluntarily participate in federal student aid programs and may decline the funds if they do not wish to comply with the disclosure condition. The Fifth Amendment's Due Process and Takings Clauses are not implicated.