Constitution Index · S. 1020 · 2025-03-13
A bill to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to extend the time period during which licensees are required to commence construction of certain hydropower projects.
Latest official status (2026-05-11): Became Public Law No: 119-90.
Constitutional grade
A
Constitutional
This bill is fully constitutional. It merely extends construction deadlines for existing hydropower licenses, an action well within Congress's Commerce Clause authority. It does not infringe any Bill of Rights protections, restrict individual sovereignty, consolidate power upward, or violate due process or takings principles.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3
SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com
The five checks
Enumerated powers · passes
Congress has authority under the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) to regulate hydropower projects that affect navigable waters and interstate commerce. The Federal Power Act, which FERC administers, is a valid exercise of this power. Extending construction deadlines for licensed projects is a routine administrative adjustment that does not exceed enumerated federal authority.
Bill of Rights · passes
The bill does not regulate speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial rights, cruel punishment, or any other right protected by the first ten amendments. It addresses only administrative deadlines for hydropower construction.
Individual liberty · passes
The bill imposes no restrictions on individuals' use of their person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It grants licensees (typically corporations or public utilities) additional time to begin construction, which is a permissive extension rather than a restriction. No compelling governmental justification is needed because no individual liberty is burdened.
Decentralization · passes
Hydropower projects often involve interstate waters and power grids, making federal regulation appropriate. The bill does not shift decision-making upward; it merely adjusts timelines within an existing federal framework. An individual or family cannot handle large-scale hydropower licensing; local communities may manage small projects but federal oversight remains necessary for interstate impacts; states could regulate but federal law already occupies the field. The bill does not consolidate power beyond the minimum necessary.
Due process and takings · passes
The bill provides licensees with additional time to commence construction, which is a benefit, not a deprivation. No property is taken, no hearing is bypassed, and no arbitrary government action occurs. The extension is requested by licensees and granted by FERC through established procedures, satisfying procedural and substantive due process.
Provenance
- Congress.gov: S 1020 summary · fetched 2026-10-08 · official page ↗
Version history · never overwritten
| Grade | Graded | Rubric | Source hash | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A · #319 | 2026-10-09 | vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 | a29d4c8ed6ee | current |
Cite this
Values for America. “Constitutional grade: S. 1020, A bill to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to extend the time period during which licensees are required to commence construction of certain hydropower projects..” VFA Constitution Index, grade 319 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 9, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/319. Accessed 2026-10-19.
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