Constitution Index · H.R. 3234 · 2025-05-07
Keeping Deposits Local Act
Latest official status (2026-05-21): Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Constitutional grade
A
Constitutional
HR 3234 is a technical amendment to existing federal deposit-insurance law, authorized by the Commerce and Necessary and Proper Clauses, that expands rather than restricts liberty and creates no rights, due process, or federalism violation.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 Amendment I Amendment II Amendment IV Amendment V
SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com
The five checks
Enumerated powers · passes
Congress has explicit authority over interstate banking and deposit insurance under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (Commerce Clause) and Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 (Necessary and Proper Clause) to effectuate its powers over commerce and coining and regulating currency-related financial stability. Adjusting FDIC reciprocal-deposit caps is within that long-established commerce and banking authority.
Bill of Rights · passes
The bill does not restrict speech, religion, press, assembly, arms, searches, trial rights, or other protections in the First through Tenth Amendments. It adjusts technical FDIC reciprocal-deposit limits and CAMELS eligibility thresholds. No First Amendment, Second Amendment, or Fourth Amendment interest is implicated.
Individual liberty · passes
The bill restricts no personal conduct, belief, speech, labor, or use of property. It expands options for depositors and community banks to obtain insurance coverage through reciprocal networks. Any incidental regulation falls on insured institutions that voluntarily participate, with a legitimate justification in financial stability, and leaves individual choice intact under the Ninth and Tenth Amendments.
Decentralization · passes
Deposit insurance for the interstate banking system cannot be provided by individuals, families, local counties, or single states without fragmenting coverage and creating runs. The existing federal FDIC system is the minimum effective level. This bill does not create new federal power or a new agency; it modestly liberalizes limits within that existing system, so it does not consolidate decision-making upward.
Due process and takings · passes
No deprivation of life, liberty, or property under the Fifth Amendment Due Process Clause and no taking under the Fifth Amendment Takings Clause. The bill confers a benefit - expanded eligibility to accept reciprocal deposits - through prospective, generally applicable statutory criteria with legislative notice, not adjudication, seizure, or uncompensated appropriation.
Provenance
- Congress.gov: HR 3234 summary · fetched 2026-10-07 · official page ↗
Version history · never overwritten
| Grade | Graded | Rubric | Source hash | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A · #304 | 2026-10-08 | vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 | c060443ae437 | current |
Cite this
Values for America. “Constitutional grade: H.R. 3234, Keeping Deposits Local Act.” VFA Constitution Index, grade 304 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 8, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/304. Accessed 2026-10-19.
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