A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs.

Enumerated powers · passes

Congress has explicit authority over tariffs and foreign commerce under Article I, Section 8, Clauses 1 and 3, which grant power to lay duties and regulate commerce with foreign nations. Terminating an executive-declared emergency to reassert that legislative control is squarely within that grant and within Congress's power under Article I, Section 1.

Bill of Rights · passes

Termination removes rather than imposes burdens on speech, press, assembly, arms, searches, and other protected rights. No First through Tenth Amendment right is infringed. The action restores liberty of trade and property consistent with the Ninth and Tenth Amendments.

Individual liberty · passes

S.J.Res. 49 restricts no person, property, speech, labor, or belief; it removes a 10% general import duty and related surcharges. By reducing government-imposed costs on buying, selling, and using imported goods, it expands individual choice and leaves no restriction for the government to justify.

Decentralization · passes

Foreign commerce and tariffs are inherently national and cannot be handled by individuals, localities, or states alone without fragmenting foreign policy. This resolution does not consolidate power upward; it moves power downward from unilateral executive emergency action back to Congress, the constitutionally designated holder of tariff power. It therefore satisfies the minimum-necessary-level principle.

Due process and takings · passes

The resolution bypasses no hearing, imposes no punishment, creates no presumption of guilt, and takes no property. It ends extraordinary emergency duties imposed without individualized process and returns tariff policy to regular legislative process under Article I, consistent with Fifth Amendment procedural and substantive due process.