Constitution Index · S. 4161 · 2026-03-23
Maverick Act
Latest official status (2026-05-04): Held at the desk.
Constitutional grade
A
Constitutional
The Maverick Act is fully constitutional. It involves a routine property transfer of surplus military aircraft to a museum commission, with no infringement on individual rights, no expansion of federal power beyond enumerated authority, and no due process or takings issues. The bill respects decentralization by leaving the transfer to local management and imposes only standard conditions to protect federal property interests.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 14 Amendment V
SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com
The five checks
Enumerated powers · passes
Congress has explicit authority under Article I, Section 8, Clause 14 to 'make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces,' which includes disposing of surplus military property. The transfer of retired F-14D aircraft to a museum commission falls squarely within this power, as it relates to the management and disposition of naval assets. No overreach occurs.
Bill of Rights · passes
The bill does not regulate speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, fair trial, jury, cruel punishment, or any other right protected by the first ten amendments. It merely authorizes a property transfer with conditions. No rights are implicated.
Individual liberty · passes
The bill imposes no restrictions on individual conduct, property, speech, labor, or belief. It does not command, prohibit, or penalize any person. The conditions apply only to a government commission receiving federal property, which is a standard contractual arrangement. Individual sovereignty is untouched.
Decentralization · passes
The transfer is to a local commission in Huntsville, Alabama, which will manage the aircraft for public display and commemorative events. An individual or family could not handle this (the aircraft are large military assets), but a local commission can. No state or federal involvement is required beyond the initial transfer. The bill does not consolidate decision-making upward; it devolves control to the local level.
Due process and takings · passes
The bill does not take any private property; it transfers government-owned surplus property to a commission. There is no deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process. The conditions (free transfer, no unauthorized conveyance, reversion upon breach) are standard and do not implicate the Fifth Amendment. No hearing or notice is required because no individual right is affected.
Provenance
- Congress.gov: S 4161 summary · fetched 2026-10-14 · official page ↗
Version history · never overwritten
| Grade | Graded | Rubric | Source hash | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A · #1018 | 2026-10-14 | vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 | e132e04db848 | current |
Cite this
Values for America. “Constitutional grade: S. 4161, Maverick Act.” VFA Constitution Index, grade 1018 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 14, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/1018. Accessed 2026-10-19.
Permalink: https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/1018
Data: this grade as JSON · full export. Attribution required.