H.Con.Res. 89 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.Con.Res. 89 and get alerts. Policy area: International Affairs Create a free account or sign in to follow the International Affairs policy area and get alerts. ▲ 25 days since action Sponsor: Pramila Jayapal, WA-07, D → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 16 (15 D, 1 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-14

Introduced: 2026-04-23

Latest action (2026-09-24): Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50. Record Vote Number: 244.

What H.Con.Res. 89 does, in plain terms

This concurrent resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran or any part of its government or military unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending itself, its Armed Forces, its diplomatic facilities, or allied states from imminent attack.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

A

Constitutionally sound

Graded 2026-10-08

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

HCONRES 89 is constitutional. It enforces Congress's Article I war-declare power by ending unauthorized hostilities with Iran while preserving self-defense, infringes no Bill of Rights protection, takes no property without due process, and properly exercises federal authority over war rather than consolidating new federal power.

  • ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
    Ordering removal from unauthorized hostilities is squarely within congressional authority. Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 grants Congress power to declare war, and Article I, Section 8, Clause 14 grants power over the government and regulation of the Armed Forces. Section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution implements that authority. A concurrent resolution directing an end to undeclared hostilitie…
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    This resolution restricts government war-making, it does not restrict private rights. It implicates no First Amendment speech, religion, press or assembly interest, no Second Amendment arms interest, no Fourth Amendment search, and no Fifth through Eighth Amendment trial or punishment interest. By restoring congressional control over hostilities, it protects the Ninth and Tenth Amendments' reserva…
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    The resolution imposes no restriction on any person's body, property, speech, labor, or belief. It restricts only the federal executive's conduct of hostilities without authorization. Because no private freedom is burdened, the government bears no additional justification burden here, and sovereignty of the individual is left fully intact.
  • ✓ Passes · Decentralization
    National defense and war with a foreign state cannot be handled by an individual, county, or single state, so the first three questions are answered no. The action does not consolidate power upward; it does the opposite by moving the decision to use force from the executive back to Congress as the Tenth Amendment and separation of powers require. De-centralization within the federal level is const…
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    No person is deprived of life, liberty, or property, and no property is taken. The resolution orders no punishment, creates no tribunal, and presumes no guilt. It therefore satisfies Fifth Amendment procedural and substantive due process and raises no Takings Clause issue requiring just compensation.

Sources: Congress.gov: HCONRES 89 summary

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What should pass

“VFA SI Solution”

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SI-generated · passed automated checks (Constitution citation, source verification, independent SI critic) · not individually reviewed by a person · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com

SI Bipartisan War Powers Compliance and Force Protection Proposal for Iran Hostilities

Generated by VFA SI Solutions

Prevent an unauthorized United States war with Iran by ending direct hostilities unless Congress votes to declare war or authorize force, while preserving self-defense.

Bipartisan rationale: VFA assesses this draft would give Republicans or conservatives a gain in fiscal restraint with no new spending and a capped withdrawal cost, a clear statutory bar on open-ended conflict, and full protection of command authority for self-defense. VFA assesses it would give Democrats or progressives a gain in preventing an unauthorized wider war with Iran, returning the war decision to Congress, and protecting service members and diplomats from mission creep while keeping a narrow defense exception for imminent attack.

Funding: Existing enacted Department of Defense ope No new appropriation; operatio Sunset 2y Oversight: House and Senate Armed Service Enforcement: Would require written presidential c

Possible legislative path: In the House and Senate, support may come from members favoring congressional authorization and restraint, while opposition may come from members favoring broad executive flexibility in the region.

Source limits: The full bill text, current deployments, current law, cost effects, eligibility rules, and waiver or appeal rules were not supplied and remain unverified. Proposed reports, certifications, funding cap, and sunset are new VFA proposals, not existing rights. Readers should verify the official Congress.gov text and record before acting.

→ Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 → Article I, Section 8, Clause 14 → Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 → Article I, Section 9, Clause 7 → Article I, Section 7, Clause 2 → Article II, Section 2, Clause 1

Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 Article I, Section 8, Clause 14 Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 Article I, Section 9, Clause 7 Article I, Section 7, Clause 2 Article II, Section 2, Clause 1

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