SNAP Fraud Data Reporting and Oversight Act of 2025

This Act amends the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to require each state agency administering the supplemental nutrition assistance program to submit an annual report to the Secretary of Agriculture containing data on fraud investigations, prosecutions, and recoveries. The report must include the number of cases referred for investigation, the number of cases resulting in administrative or criminal penalties, the total dollar amount of overpayments identified and recovered, and the methods used to detect fraud. The Secretary shall compile these reports into an annual public summary, disaggregated by state, and submit it to Congress. No state shall lose funding for failure to report; instead, the Secretary may withhold up to 1 percent of the state's SNAP administrative funds for noncompliance after a two-year grace period. This Act is funded by redirecting 0.5 percent of existing SNAP administrative funds from the federal reserve for program integrity. It shall sunset after 5 years unless reauthorized by Congress. Oversight is provided by the USDA Office of Inspector General, which shall audit a sample of state reports biennially. Enforcement is through the withholding mechanism described above, with a right to appeal to the USDA administrative law judge under the Fifth Amendment Due Process Clause.