Our published record · Constitution first · Every answer cited
Search and Ask VFA
Search every SI Solution, Constitution grade, SI Think Tank idea, SI Research Paper, SI Senate measure and provision of the Constitution we have published, plus the official bill records and members of Congress they rest on. Or ask a question: the answer is drawn only from that published record, quotes and links what it uses, and says so when we have not analyzed a topic yet.
Ask VFA
Answers come only from Values for America's published work and official texts in our record. We never tell anyone how to vote. Questions are logged without your IP address to find topics we have not covered yet.
Cited
See something wrong? Use “Report an error” on the cited page; every fix is public in the corrections log.
2 results for “tariffs”
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade C (Significant issues) · Oct 13, 2026
H.R. 509: Western Hemisphere Nearshoring Act
…While the bill does not directly violate the Bill of Rights, its use of tariffs as a funding mechanism and its delegation of broad authority to the executive raise due process and separation of powers issues. The bill's use of tariffs to…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade C (Significant issues) · Oct 13, 2026
H.R. 5334: Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026
…under Article I, Section 8, Clauses 3 and 10, the bill's imposition of tariffs up to 100% ad valorem and sweeping prohibitions on energy exports and investments may exceed the scope of Congress's enumerated powers by effectively regulating…