Our published record · Constitution first · Every answer cited
Search and Ask VFA
Search every SI Solution, Constitution grade, SI Think Tank idea, SI Research Paper, SI Senate measure and provision of the Constitution we have published, plus the official bill records and members of Congress they rest on. Or ask a question: the answer is drawn only from that published record, quotes and links what it uses, and says so when we have not analyzed a topic yet.
Ask VFA
Answers come only from Values for America's published work and official texts in our record. We never tell anyone how to vote. Questions are logged without your IP address to find topics we have not covered yet.
Cited
See something wrong? Use “Report an error” on the cited page; every fix is public in the corrections log.
17 results for “war powers”
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 09, 2026
H.R. 2683: Remote Access Security Act
…precedent. The bill does not violate the Bill of Rights, though its breadth warrants careful application to avoid overreach. Decentralization is appropriate because export controls are inherently federal. Due process concerns are minor and…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade C (Significant issues) · Oct 11, 2026
S. 2677: A bill to expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.
…and seizures, and the sharing of nonpublic commercial information without a warrant or clear statutory safeguards may be considered an unreasonable search. Additionally, the bill's 'reasonable suspicion' standard for requesting assistance…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 08, 2026
S.J.Res. 37: A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada.
…37 is constitutional. It uses Congress's Article I foreign-commerce and duties powers to end an executive emergency tariff regime on Canada, reducing burdens on liberty, property, and due process rather than creating new ones. Foreign…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 11, 2026
H.R. 1840: Closing the De Minimis Loophole Act
The bill is a federal exercise of the foreign commerce power, which is explicitly enumerated in Article I, Section 8, Clause 3. It does not infringe on individual rights, as it regulates the importation of goods, not speech, religion, or…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 08, 2026
S.J.Res. 49: A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs.
…It exercises Congress's explicit Article I tariff and foreign-commerce powers to end an executive emergency tariff regime, infringes no rights, expands individual economic liberty, returns decision-making to the proper legislative level,…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade C (Significant issues) · Oct 13, 2026
H.R. 1122: China Technology Transfer Control Act of 2025
The bill raises significant constitutional concerns regarding the delegation of legislative power to the executive, potential overbreadth in restricting trade and speech, and the extraterritorial application of U.S. law. While the federal…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 08, 2026
S.J.Res. 77: A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada.
…77 is constitutional. Congress uses its Article I foreign-commerce and duties powers to end an executive emergency tariff on Canada, removing a burden on peaceful exchange, restoring legislative process, and pushing power away from…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 08, 2026
S.J.Res. 81: A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Brazil.
…81 is constitutional. It uses explicit Article I foreign-commerce and duties powers to end an emergency-based 40% Brazil tariff, infringes no Bill of Rights protection, expands individual economic liberty, keeps foreign trade at the proper…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade C (Significant issues) · Oct 20, 2026
S. 5380: A bill to provide for a ten-year statute of limitations for export control violations under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018.
…of a charging letter. While export controls fall within Congress's enumerated powers over foreign commerce and national security, the extension raises significant concerns under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments by lengthening the period of…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 09, 2026
H.R. 2071: Save Our Shrimpers Act
…Act is fully constitutional. It operates within Congress's enumerated powers over foreign commerce and federal spending, does not infringe any Bill of Rights protections, respects individual sovereignty by not restricting personal conduct,…
-
VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to H.R. 9161 · Jun 08, 2026
National Security Aluminum Scrap Export Investigation Act of 2025
…and reliance on existing enforcement mechanisms rather than new regulatory powers. The original bill may lack clear legislative standards defining 'countries of concern' and the scope of the investigation, risking excessive delegation of…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 09, 2026
H.R. 6504: Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act
…for Haitian apparel are within Congress's foreign commerce and taxing powers. The bill grants trade benefits and provides for duty refunds. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, the press, petition, the right to keep and bear…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 08, 2026
S.J.Res. 88: A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs.
…Under the First Amendment and the Tenth Amendment reservation of unlisted powers, ending the emergency expands rather than restricts liberty. The measure reduces government restriction on what persons may buy, sell, import, and use in…
-
VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to H.R. 10346 · Oct 16, 2026
Cobalt Supply Chain Accountability and Sunset Act
End the use of child labor and adult forced labor in cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and keep cobalt produced that way out of American supply chains. The Cobalt Supply Chain Accountability and Sunset Act would direct…
-
VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to H.Res. 1340 · Jun 08, 2026
Digital Services Tax Fairness and Retaliation Authorization Act
To express Congress's strong opposition to foreign digital services taxes that discriminate against U.S. companies, and to signal potential retaliatory measures. This Act authorizes the President, upon a finding by the United States Trade…
-
Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 14, 2026
H.R. 10346: Stop China’s Exploitation of Congolese Children and Adult Forced Labor through Cobalt Mining Act
…in the DRC cobalt mining industry, which falls within Congress's enumerated powers over foreign commerce and trade. It does not directly restrict individual rights or impose new burdens on citizens, but it does involve federal action in an…
-
VFA SI Solution · SI Solution responding to S. 5252 · Aug 07, 2026
Foreign Adversary AI Model Extraction Prevention Act of 2025
…to challenge designations or restrictions. Risk of exceeding enumerated powers if the law attempts to regulate purely domestic research or development activities not involving foreign commerce. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (Commerce…