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14 results for “war powers”
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 10, 2026
H.R. 2853: Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
…speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, or arms. It does not authorize warrantless searches or seizures (Fourth Amendment) — it only expands existing criminal liability and forfeiture for already-illegal conduct. No cruel or unusual…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 08, 2026
S. 307: Prison Staff Safety Enhancement Act
…It does not restrict speech under the First Amendment, does not authorize warrantless searches under the Fourth Amendment, does not compel self-incrimination under the Fifth Amendment, and preserves trial rights under the Sixth Amendment.…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 14, 2026
H.R. 8481: Kayleigh’s Law Act of 2026
…of no-contact orders, absent periodic review, raises due process concerns that warrant amendment. The federal government has enumerated power under Article I, Section 8, Clause 6 (to define and punish offenses against the law of nations)…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 08, 2026
S. 331: HALT Fentanyl Act
…disarm the people under the Second Amendment, or authorize searches without warrant under the Fourth Amendment. Penalties apply after arrest and prosecution. A 10-year mandatory minimum for 100 grams or more of fentanyl-related substances…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 13, 2026
H.R. 277: Matthew Lawrence Perna Act of 2025
…prosecutions, investigations, and venue fall within Congress's enumerated powers to constitute tribunals (Article I, Section 8, Clause 9) and to make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces (though not directly…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade D (Likely unconstitutional) · Oct 10, 2026
H.R. 4922: D. C. Criminal Reforms to Immediately Make Everyone Safe Act of 2025
…and imposing harsher mandatory minimums. The federal government's enumerated powers do not extend to micromanaging local criminal justice policy in this manner, and the bill consolidates decision-making at the federal level without a…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade D (Likely unconstitutional) · Oct 10, 2026
H.R. 6260: Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act of 2025
The bill likely exceeds federal enumerated powers by redefining charitable bail funds as insurance businesses, thereby imposing federal criminal liability and state licensing requirements on activities traditionally regulated by states. It…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade D (Likely unconstitutional) · Oct 10, 2026
H.R. 35: Agent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act
This bill likely violates the Constitution by exceeding federal enumerated powers, infringing on the Tenth Amendment, and undermining due process and individual sovereignty. The creation of a 100-mile federal criminal zone and mandatory…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade F (Direct violation) · Oct 10, 2026
H.R. 5625: Cashless Bail Reporting Act
HR 5625 fails all five constitutional checks. It exceeds federal enumerated powers, infringes the Sixth Amendment presumption of innocence and the Eighth Amendment prohibition on excessive bail, violates individual sovereignty by punishing…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 10, 2026
H.R. 21: Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
…but has minor constitutional tensions. It falls within Congress's enumerated powers under the Commerce Clause and the Fourteenth Amendment's enforcement authority, does not directly infringe the Bill of Rights, and respects individual…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade C (Significant issues) · Oct 10, 2026
H.R. 5140: To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.
This bill raises significant constitutional concerns, particularly regarding due process, individual sovereignty, and the proper scope of federal power over the District of Columbia. While Congress has plenary authority over DC under…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade A (Constitutional) · Oct 09, 2026
H.R. 4405: Epstein Files Transparency Act
…and Proper Clause) to enact laws that facilitate the execution of federal powers, including the administration of justice and oversight of the Department of Justice. Requiring DOJ to publish records related to federal criminal…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade B (Mostly sound) · Oct 14, 2026
S. 5372: Kayleigh’s Law Act of 2026
…to federal courts and federal crimes, which are within Congress's enumerated powers to create and regulate. The authority to set sentencing conditions for federal offenses is well-established. The bill does not infringe on the First,…
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Constitution Index grade · Constitution grade F (Direct violation) · Oct 09, 2026
H.R. 5214: District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025
The bill is unconstitutional because it replaces individualized pretrial release determinations with categorical mandatory detention and cash-bail requirements. Although Congress has plenary authority over the District of Columbia under…