To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a credit to incentivize the use of certain low-emission anesthetic gases by health care facilities, and for other purposes.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
U.S. Representative · NC-04 · DEMOCRAT
Get every roll-call vote, with how Valerie P. Foushee voted and the measure’s Constitution grade.
c/o bioguide F000477 · FEC H2NC06114
Current term ends January 3, 2027
DW-NOMINATE
-0.50
Congress 119 · 561 votes
Accountability
99
Data: 38%
Sponsored legislation
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
Archived SI output, machine-generated by software. No editorial review recorded for this Framers’ verdict.
The bill is constitutional: Congress may direct a study on reprocessed medical devices under its Commerce Clause and Necessary and Proper Clause powers, as a reasonable means to inform future regulation.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks.
Voting record on record
Yea
715
37%
Nay
1120
58%
Abstain
8
0%
Not voting
74
4%
Constitution Index · Constitutional Voting Record v1
Each recorded Yea or Nay on the passage or adoption of a measure, grouped by that measure’s current constitutional grade in the Constitution Index. Procedural and amendment votes are not counted. This is a count of public votes, not an endorsement. The Scoreboard ranks members on these votes. Method →
The counts below cover the current Congress (119th). Earlier Congresses are listed under “Record by Congress”.
| Grade band | Yea | Nay | Present / not voting | Share of all Yea votes | Yea rate in band |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-B constitutional or mostly sound | 166 | 193 | 8 | 95% | 46% |
| C significant issues | 6 | 26 | 1 | 3% | 19% |
| D-F likely unconstitutional or a direct violation | 3 | 18 | 1 | 2% | 14% |
Record constitutional-voting-record/1.0 · computed 2026-10-19 16:45 UTC · All votes (JSON)
The same count for each Congress the member voted in. “With the grade” is the share of Yea/Nay votes on A–B and D–F measures cast Yea on A–B or Nay on D–F (C votes are neutral); it is shown, with the change from the previous Congress, only for records that meet the evidence threshold. The Scoreboard ranks the current Congress only.
| Congress | Chamber | Counted votes | Graded measures | A–B Yea / Nay | D–F Yea / Nay | With the grade | Change | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119th Congress | House | 412 | 405 | 166 / 193 | 3 / 18 | 48% | — | 422 (JSON) |
Floor + Extensions of Remarks
2026-09-16 · HOUSE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)] [House] [Page H5956] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] SUPPORTING EARLY-CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS' DEDUCTIONS ACT The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, the unfinished bu…
2026-09-16 · HOUSE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)] [House] [Pages H5956-H5957] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] NATIONAL FRAUD ENFORCEMENT DIVISION ACT OF 2026 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, the unfinished …
2026-09-16 · HOUSE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)] [House] [Pages H5957-H5958] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] PREVENTING RIP-OFFS AND OBTAINING OVERSIGHT OF FUNDS ACT The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, the un…
2026-09-16 · HOUSE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)] [House] [Page H5958] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] PROVIDING FOR CONGRESSIONAL DISAPPROVAL OF THE RULE ISSUED BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY RELATING TO THE ``CALIFORNIA ST…
2026-09-16 · HOUSE
Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 146 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)] [House] [Pages H5958-H5959] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] RATEPAYER PROTECTION ACT The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, the unfinished business is the vote on…
FEC schedule_a — top contributions
A sample of the largest FEC receipts in this record. Individual contributors are excluded.
ACTBLUE
PAC · 19 receipts
$68,000
ALLIED PILOTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
PAC · 2 receipts
$10,000
AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
PAC · 2 receipts
$10,000
JSTREETPAC
PAC · 2 receipts
$8,500
NGP VAN
ORG · 1 receipt
$8,050
AMERIPAC: THE FUND FOR A GREATER AMERICA
PAC · 1 receipt
$5,000
Data coverage
congress_gov
NOT INGESTED
1965 records
fec
NOT INGESTED
50 records
stock_act
NOT INGESTED
usaspending
NOT INGESTED
open_states
NOT INGESTED
pacer
NOT INGESTED
epa_fda_sec
NOT INGESTED
xai_live_search
NOT INGESTED