An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.

Enumerated powers · passes

The Senate has explicit authority to determine its own proceedings under Article I, Section 5, Clause 2, and to provide advice and consent on nominations under Article II, Section 2, Clause 2. Authorizing en bloc consideration of executive nominations is squarely within those grants.

Bill of Rights · passes

No speech, religion, press, arms, search, trial, or other First through Tenth Amendment right is restricted. The resolution only governs Senate voting procedure on nominations. No provision of the Bill of Rights is implicated.

Individual liberty · passes

The resolution restricts no private conduct regarding person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It governs only internal Senate procedure. No individual liberty interest requires government justification here.

Decentralization · passes

Federal nominations cannot be handled by individuals, localities, or states. The Tenth Amendment reserves undelegated powers to states and people, but advice and consent is explicitly delegated to the Senate. Acting at the federal level is the minimum necessary level and consolidates nothing upward.

Due process and takings · passes

No person is deprived of life, liberty, or property, and no property is taken. Fifth Amendment due process and takings protections are not triggered by internal Senate scheduling of confirmation votes with recorded Yea-Nay vote and Congressional Record notice.