Constitution Index · S. 790 · 2025-02-27
A bill to redesignate the National Historic Trails Interpretive Center in Casper, Wyoming, as the "Barbara L. Cubin National Historic Trails Interpretive Center".
Latest official status (2026-09-25): Became Public Law No: 119-117.
Constitutional grade
A
Constitutional
This bill simply renames a federal interpretive center on public lands. It does not expand federal power, restrict any rights, burden individual sovereignty, centralize authority, or deprive anyone of due process or property. It is fully constitutional.
Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 Amendment X
SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com
The five checks
Enumerated powers · passes
The federal government has clear authority under the Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2) to manage and name facilities on federal public lands. This action falls squarely within that enumerated power.
Bill of Rights · passes
Renaming a federal building does not infringe any right protected by the First through Tenth Amendments. No speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial, jury, cruel and unusual punishment, unenumerated rights, or reserved powers are affected.
Individual liberty · passes
The bill imposes no restriction on any person's person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It does not command, forbid, or penalize any individual conduct. The burden on government to justify a restriction is not triggered because no restriction exists.
Decentralization · passes
The naming of a federal facility on federal land is a matter of federal administration. An individual or family could not handle this (the center is federal property), a local community could not rename a federal facility, and a state could not rename a federal facility. However, this is not a consolidation of decision-making upward because the facility is already federal property under federal jurisdiction. The Tenth Amendment is not violated because the federal government is acting within its enumerated property power.
Due process and takings · passes
The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process, nor does it take private property for public use without just compensation. It is a purely administrative naming action with no adverse effect on any person's legal rights or property interests.
Provenance
- Congress.gov: S 790 summary · fetched 2026-10-09 · official page ↗
Version history · never overwritten
| Grade | Graded | Rubric | Source hash | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A · #882 | 2026-10-14 | vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 | a501fbd8793c | current |
Cite this
Values for America. “Constitutional grade: S. 790, A bill to redesignate the National Historic Trails Interpretive Center in Casper, Wyoming, as the "Barbara L. Cubin National Historic Trails Interpretive Center"..” VFA Constitution Index, grade 882 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 14, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/882. Accessed 2026-10-19.
Permalink: https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/882
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