Constitution Index · S. 790 · 2025-02-27

A bill to redesignate the National Historic Trails Interpretive Center in Casper, Wyoming, as the "Barbara L. Cubin National Historic Trails Interpretive Center".

Latest official status (2026-09-25): Became Public Law No: 119-117.

Official source ↗

Constitutional grade

A

Constitutional

This bill simply renames a federal interpretive center on public lands. It does not expand federal power, restrict any rights, burden individual sovereignty, centralize authority, or deprive anyone of due process or property. It is fully constitutional.

Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 Amendment X

SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com

The five checks

Enumerated powers · passes

The federal government has clear authority under the Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2) to manage and name facilities on federal public lands. This action falls squarely within that enumerated power.

Bill of Rights · passes

Renaming a federal building does not infringe any right protected by the First through Tenth Amendments. No speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial, jury, cruel and unusual punishment, unenumerated rights, or reserved powers are affected.

Individual liberty · passes

The bill imposes no restriction on any person's person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It does not command, forbid, or penalize any individual conduct. The burden on government to justify a restriction is not triggered because no restriction exists.

Decentralization · passes

The naming of a federal facility on federal land is a matter of federal administration. An individual or family could not handle this (the center is federal property), a local community could not rename a federal facility, and a state could not rename a federal facility. However, this is not a consolidation of decision-making upward because the facility is already federal property under federal jurisdiction. The Tenth Amendment is not violated because the federal government is acting within its enumerated property power.

Due process and takings · passes

The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process, nor does it take private property for public use without just compensation. It is a purely administrative naming action with no adverse effect on any person's legal rights or property interests.

Provenance

Grade ID
882
Rubric version
vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0
Graded
2026-10-14 18:20 UTC
Engine
backup SI engine
Source fetched
2026-10-09 19:07 UTC
Source SHA-256
a501fbd8793c01d49aa8f103b4f43caa36060c8a1f6e7ca99b2ea2e1a932b44c
Checks
si-editorial-standard/1.0: real Constitution citation, language rules

Version history · never overwritten

GradeGradedRubric Source hashStatus
A · #882 2026-10-14 vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 a501fbd8793c current

Cite this

Values for America. “Constitutional grade: S. 790, A bill to redesignate the National Historic Trails Interpretive Center in Casper, Wyoming, as the "Barbara L. Cubin National Historic Trails Interpretive Center"..” VFA Constitution Index, grade 882 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 14, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/882. Accessed 2026-10-19.

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