Constitution Index · H.Res. 313 · 2025-04-09
Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 14) establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034, and for other purposes.
Latest official status (2025-09-16): Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 707, H.Res. 313 is amended.
Constitutional grade
A
Constitutional
This resolution is a procedural rule governing how the House considers a budget resolution. It does not itself authorize any spending, regulation, or enforcement action. It operates entirely within Congress's enumerated power to determine its own rules of proceeding (Article I, Section 5, Clause 2) and to pass a concurrent budget resolution, which is a non-binding internal document. No individual rights are restricted, no property is taken, and no power is consolidated upward beyond what the Constitution already vests in Congress. The bill passes all five constitutional checks with no infringement.
Article I, Section 5, Clause 2 Article I, Section 9, Clause 7
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The five checks
Enumerated powers · passes
Article I, Section 5, Clause 2 grants each House of Congress the power to 'determine the Rules of its Proceedings.' This resolution is a special rule providing for consideration of a budget resolution, which is a quintessential exercise of that power. The budget resolution itself (H. Con. Res. 14) is a concurrent resolution that does not have the force of law and does not require presentment to the President; it is an internal congressional document. Therefore, this action falls squarely within Congress's enumerated authority.
Bill of Rights · passes
This resolution does not regulate speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial rights, jury rights, or cruel and unusual punishment. It is a purely procedural rule affecting only the internal legislative process of the House. No provision of the Bill of Rights is implicated.
Individual liberty · passes
The resolution imposes no restriction on any individual's person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It does not command, prohibit, or penalize any private conduct. It only governs how Members of Congress schedule debate and voting on a budget resolution. Individual sovereignty is untouched.
Decentralization · passes
This resolution is an internal procedural step of the federal legislative branch. It does not preempt state law, regulate local matters, or consolidate decision-making away from individuals or communities. The budget resolution it facilitates is a federal-level document, but the Constitution explicitly vests the power of the purse in Congress (Article I, Section 9, Clause 7). No lower level of government could handle the federal budget. The four-question test: (1) an individual cannot set the federal budget; (2) a local community cannot; (3) a state cannot; (4) this does not consolidate upward beyond what the Constitution already requires. All four questions are answered appropriately.
Due process and takings · passes
The resolution does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, nor does it take private property for public use. It does not create any administrative or judicial proceeding. Due process and takings clauses are not triggered.
Provenance
- Congress.gov: HRES 313 summary · fetched 2026-10-08 · official page ↗
Version history · never overwritten
| Grade | Graded | Rubric | Source hash | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A · #473 | 2026-10-10 | vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 | b5d218accb14 | current |
Cite this
Values for America. “Constitutional grade: H.Res. 313, Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 14) establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034, and for other purposes..” VFA Constitution Index, grade 473 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 10, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/473. Accessed 2026-10-19.
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