To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 117 West Lovett Street in Charlotte, Michigan, as the "Francis C. Flaherty Post Office Building".

Enumerated powers · passes

Article I, Section 8, Clause 7 grants Congress the power to establish Post Offices. Naming a postal facility is a routine exercise of that enumerated power and does not exceed it.

Bill of Rights · passes

The bill does not regulate speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial rights, jury rights, cruel and unusual punishment, unenumerated rights, or reserved powers. No amendment is implicated.

Individual liberty · passes

The bill imposes no restriction on any person's person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It merely designates a name for a government building, which does not burden individual freedom.

Decentralization · passes

The bill passes all four questions: (1) an individual or family could not rename a federal building, but that is not required; (2) a local community could not rename a federal building; (3) a state could not rename a federal building; (4) the action does not consolidate decision-making upward because naming a federal building is inherently a federal function under Article I, Section 8, Clause 7. The Tenth Amendment is not violated.

Due process and takings · passes

The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, nor does it take private property for public use. No due process or takings issue arises.