To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 324 Washington Avenue, Suite 1 in Grand Haven, Michigan, as the "Ell Thomas Simantz Post Office Building".

Enumerated powers · passes

Congress has explicit authority under Article I, Section 8, Clause 7 to establish post offices and post roads. Naming a specific postal facility is a routine exercise of this power and does not exceed it.

Bill of Rights · passes

The bill does not implicate any of the first ten amendments. It restricts no speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search, self-incrimination, due process, trial, jury, or punishment rights.

Individual liberty · passes

The bill imposes no restrictions on personal liberty, property, speech, labor, or belief. It merely designates a name for a government building, which does not burden any individual right.

Decentralization · passes

The action is a federal naming decision for a federal facility, which is inherently a federal matter. It does not consolidate decision-making beyond the necessary level, as the facility is already under federal jurisdiction. The four-question test is satisfied because the naming of a federal building cannot be handled by individuals, local communities, or states without federal involvement.

Due process and takings · passes

The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, nor does it take private property. It is a non-arbitrary, purely ceremonial designation with no due process implications.