Constitution Index · H.R. 3616 · 2025-05-29

Reliable Power Act

Latest official status (2025-12-18): Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Official source ↗

Constitutional grade

A

Constitutional

The Reliable Power Act is a constitutional exercise of Congress's interstate commerce power over the bulk-power system. It does not infringe the Bill of Rights, restrict individual liberty, commandeer states, or deprive anyone of property without due process. It creates a reasoned interagency review process aimed at preserving electric reliability.

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3

SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com

The five checks

Enumerated powers · passes

Congress has authority under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 — the Commerce Clause — to regulate the interstate bulk-power system. Electricity transmitted across state lines is interstate commerce, and Congress has long regulated it through the Federal Power Act. This bill is a valid exercise of that authority.

Bill of Rights · passes

The bill imposes obligations on federal agencies and FERC, not on private individuals. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, protections against unreasonable searches, self-incrimination, trial rights, or cruel punishment. No amendment in the Bill of Rights is implicated.

Individual liberty · passes

The bill does not limit what individuals may do with their person, property, speech, labor, or beliefs. It regulates the process by which federal agencies issue regulations affecting generation resources. The burden is on the government, not on individuals, and the law supports reliable energy availability.

Decentralization · passes

The bulk-power system is inherently interstate, so neither individuals, local communities, nor individual states can fully manage reliability without federal coordination. The bill does not commandeer state governments and does not shift state authority to Washington; it coordinates existing federal agencies through FERC. This is the minimum necessary level for an interstate electrical grid.

Due process and takings · passes

The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property. It creates an administrative review process before regulations are finalized, providing fair notice and structured agency participation. There is no confiscation of property and no bypass of judicial review or other due process protections.

Provenance

Grade ID
392
Rubric version
vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0
Graded
2026-10-09 10:20 UTC
Engine
backup SI engine
Source fetched
2026-10-08 09:43 UTC
Source SHA-256
024dc8bb03597d5db07e60164789e3029ed5445eb71607c2f41f01e86639b5f1
Checks
si-editorial-standard/1.0: real Constitution citation, language rules

Version history · never overwritten

GradeGradedRubric Source hashStatus
A · #392 2026-10-09 vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 024dc8bb0359 current

Cite this

Values for America. “Constitutional grade: H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act.” VFA Constitution Index, grade 392 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 9, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/392. Accessed 2026-10-20.

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