Constitution Index · H.R. 3616 · 2025-05-29
Reliable Power Act
Latest official status (2025-12-18): Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Constitutional grade
A
Constitutional
The Reliable Power Act is a constitutional exercise of Congress's interstate commerce power over the bulk-power system. It does not infringe the Bill of Rights, restrict individual liberty, commandeer states, or deprive anyone of property without due process. It creates a reasoned interagency review process aimed at preserving electric reliability.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3
SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com
The five checks
Enumerated powers · passes
Congress has authority under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 — the Commerce Clause — to regulate the interstate bulk-power system. Electricity transmitted across state lines is interstate commerce, and Congress has long regulated it through the Federal Power Act. This bill is a valid exercise of that authority.
Bill of Rights · passes
The bill imposes obligations on federal agencies and FERC, not on private individuals. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, protections against unreasonable searches, self-incrimination, trial rights, or cruel punishment. No amendment in the Bill of Rights is implicated.
Individual liberty · passes
The bill does not limit what individuals may do with their person, property, speech, labor, or beliefs. It regulates the process by which federal agencies issue regulations affecting generation resources. The burden is on the government, not on individuals, and the law supports reliable energy availability.
Decentralization · passes
The bulk-power system is inherently interstate, so neither individuals, local communities, nor individual states can fully manage reliability without federal coordination. The bill does not commandeer state governments and does not shift state authority to Washington; it coordinates existing federal agencies through FERC. This is the minimum necessary level for an interstate electrical grid.
Due process and takings · passes
The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property. It creates an administrative review process before regulations are finalized, providing fair notice and structured agency participation. There is no confiscation of property and no bypass of judicial review or other due process protections.
Provenance
- Congress.gov: HR 3616 summary · fetched 2026-10-08 · official page ↗
Version history · never overwritten
| Grade | Graded | Rubric | Source hash | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A · #392 | 2026-10-09 | vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 | 024dc8bb0359 | current |
Cite this
Values for America. “Constitutional grade: H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act.” VFA Constitution Index, grade 392 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 9, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/392. Accessed 2026-10-20.
Permalink: https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/392
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