Constitution Index · H.R. 1813 · 2025-03-03
To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to set maximum monthly allowances for milk under the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children.
Latest official status (2025-03-03): Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Constitutional grade
A
Constitutional
The bill is a routine adjustment to a federal nutrition program, operating within Congress's enumerated spending power and the general welfare clause. It does not infringe on any constitutional rights, does not restrict individual sovereignty, and does not raise due process or takings concerns. While it involves federal administration of a program that could theoretically be handled at lower levels, the program is already established and the bill merely adjusts benefit levels, so the decentralization impact is minimal and consistent with existing federal authority.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 1
SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com
The five checks
Enumerated powers · passes
Congress has the power to spend for the general welfare under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1. The WIC program is a federal spending program designed to provide nutritional assistance to low-income women, infants, and children. Adjusting the maximum monthly allowances for milk is a legitimate exercise of Congress's spending power to further the general welfare. The bill does not regulate private conduct but rather sets the terms of a voluntary federal benefit program.
Bill of Rights · passes
The bill does not implicate any of the first ten amendments. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial rights, or cruel and unusual punishment. It merely adjusts the quantity of milk provided under a federal nutrition program.
Individual liberty · passes
The bill does not restrict any individual's freedom to use their person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It does not impose any mandates or prohibitions on individuals. Participation in WIC is voluntary, and the bill only changes the maximum amount of milk that can be provided to participants. There is no burden on individual liberty.
Decentralization · passes
The WIC program is a federal program already established by Congress. The bill does not consolidate new decision-making authority at the federal level; it merely adjusts benefit levels within an existing federal program. While nutrition assistance could theoretically be handled by states or localities, the federal government has long administered WIC as part of its spending power, and the bill does not expand federal authority beyond what already exists. The four-question test: (1) individuals cannot handle this alone because it is a federal benefit program; (2) local communities could not handle it without state or federal support; (3) states could potentially handle it, but the program is already federal; (4) the bill does not consolidate upward because it does not change the level of government responsible for the program.
Due process and takings · passes
The bill does not deprive anyone of life, liberty, or property without due process. It does not take private property for public use without just compensation. It only increases the maximum amount of milk that can be provided to WIC participants, which is a benefit, not a deprivation. There are no procedural or substantive due process concerns.
Provenance
- Congress.gov: HR 1813 summary · fetched 2026-10-09 · official page ↗
Version history · never overwritten
| Grade | Graded | Rubric | Source hash | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A · #732 | 2026-10-11 | vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 | 106e64a5a8f4 | current |
Cite this
Values for America. “Constitutional grade: H.R. 1813, To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to set maximum monthly allowances for milk under the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children..” VFA Constitution Index, grade 732 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 11, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/732. Accessed 2026-10-20.
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