Constitution Index · H.R. 144 · 2025-01-03
Tennessee Valley Authority Salary Transparency Act
Latest official status (2025-01-16): Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
Constitutional grade
B
Mostly sound
The bill is a modest expansion of congressional oversight over a federal corporation, which falls within Congress's enumerated powers. It does not infringe on individual rights, and the reporting requirement is a reasonable exercise of federal authority over a federal entity. The only minor concern is the potential administrative burden, but this does not rise to a constitutional issue.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 Article I, Section 8, Clause 1
SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com
The five checks
Enumerated powers · passes
Congress has broad authority over federal corporations and their operations under the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18) and its spending power (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1). The TVA is a federal instrumentality, and requiring it to report to Congress is a legitimate exercise of congressional oversight.
Bill of Rights · passes
The bill imposes reporting requirements on a government corporation, not on private individuals. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial rights, or cruel and unusual punishment. No amendment is implicated.
Individual liberty · passes
The bill does not restrict individual liberty or property. It only requires the TVA to disclose salary information for high-earning employees, which is a standard transparency measure for government entities. Employees' privacy interests are minimal given their public employment and the high salary threshold.
Decentralization · passes
The TVA is a federal corporation, and its operations are inherently federal in scope. The reporting requirement is a federal oversight function that cannot be handled by individuals, local communities, or states. It does not consolidate decision-making upward; it merely adds transparency to an existing federal entity.
Due process and takings · passes
The bill does not deprive anyone of life, liberty, or property without due process. It does not take private property for public use without just compensation. The reporting requirement is a routine administrative measure that does not trigger procedural or substantive due process concerns.
Provenance
- Congress.gov: HR 144 summary · fetched 2026-10-08 · official page ↗
Version history · never overwritten
| Grade | Graded | Rubric | Source hash | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B · #586 | 2026-10-11 | vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 | c81ba46e18d1 | current |
Cite this
Values for America. “Constitutional grade: H.R. 144, Tennessee Valley Authority Salary Transparency Act.” VFA Constitution Index, grade 586 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 11, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/586. Accessed 2026-10-19.
Permalink: https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/586
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