Constitution Index · H.J.Res. 24 · 2025-01-16

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers".

Latest official status (2025-05-09): Became Public Law No: 119-7.

Official source ↗

Constitutional grade

A

Constitutional

HJRES 24 uses lawful congressional review power to cancel a 2024 Department of Energy efficiency mandate for walk-in coolers and freezers. It imposes no new speech, search, property, or due-process burden, expands individual and business choice, and returns authority toward states and markets. It is constitutionally sound.

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 Article I, Section 7 Amendment IV Amendment IX Amendment X Amendment V

SI-generated grade · passed automated checks (real Constitution citation, language rules) · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology · Report an error: hello@valuesforamerica.com

The five checks

Enumerated powers · passes

Congress acts within express authority. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 gives Congress power to regulate commerce among the states, and Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 gives power to make laws necessary and proper for carrying federal powers into effect. Here Congress uses that authority to restrain executive rulemaking through the Congressional Review Act, chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, and Article I, Section 7 presentment, which resulted in Public Law 119-7. Disapproving an agency rule stays inside enumerated legislative power.

Bill of Rights · passes

This resolution removes rather than imposes a federal mandate on manufacturers and owners of walk-in coolers and freezers. It compels no speech, prohibits no belief, authorizes no search under the Fourth Amendment, and takes no property. It therefore infringes none of the first ten Amendments and tends to protect Ninth Amendment retained rights and Tenth Amendment reserved powers by withdrawing federal control.

Individual liberty · passes

The resolution lessens government restraint on person, property, labor, and contract. Manufacturers, grocers, restaurants, and cold-storage owners regain freedom to choose equipment based on cost and need rather than the maximum federal efficiency standard the Department deemed feasible. No showing by the government is needed because no new burden is imposed; sovereignty is expanded, consistent with the Ninth Amendment.

Decentralization · passes

The resolution moves decision-making downward. (1) Businesses and buyers can weigh energy cost against upfront price without a federal mandate. (2) Local building and business choices need no federal door standard. (3) States retain authority under the Tenth Amendment to set their own efficiency policies if they choose. (4) It does not consolidate power upward; it reverses upward consolidation by nullifying a Department of Energy rule.

Due process and takings · passes

No deprivation of life, liberty, or property occurs under the Fifth Amendment Due Process Clause, and no taking requiring just compensation occurs. The measure eliminates future compliance costs and deadlines of December 2027 and December 2028 rather than imposing a fine, seizure, or retroactive penalty without notice and hearing. It restores the prior legal baseline through the public legislative process of Article I, Section 7.

Provenance

Grade ID
211
Rubric version
vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0
Graded
2026-10-08 10:48 UTC
Engine
primary SI engine
Source fetched
2026-10-08 09:43 UTC
Source SHA-256
b97027598b7ef7aef250f386780a44a7d3c240297434e759be15b8b9a5774267
Checks
si-editorial-standard/1.0: real Constitution citation, language rules

Version history · never overwritten

GradeGradedRubric Source hashStatus
A · #211 2026-10-08 vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0 b97027598b7e current

Cite this

Values for America. “Constitutional grade: H.J.Res. 24, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers"..” VFA Constitution Index, grade 211 (rubric vfa-constitutional-grade/1.0), graded October 8, 2026. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/constitution-index/grades/211. Accessed 2026-10-19.

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