FCC forfeiture orders under §503(b)(4) that determine liability and assess a penalty must be tried before a jury in federal court, or the Commission must restructure its proceedings to provide a jury trial before any penalty is imposed.

Verified Values for America participants only: national results count accounts with a verified email; state and district results count only those who also attested a home ZIP code. Participants choose to take part, so this is not a random sample or a poll of all residents; ± is the 95% sampling margin and does not correct for self-selection. A breakdown publishes at 30 verified votes. Methodology.