S.Res. 846 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

A resolution designating August 21, 2026, as "Fentanyl Prevention and Awareness Day".

Create a free account or sign in to follow S.Res. 846 and get alerts. Policy area: Health Create a free account or sign in to follow the Health policy area and get alerts. ▲ 74 days since action Sponsor: Chuck Grassley, IA-Senate, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 1 (1 D, 0 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-14

Introduced: 2026-08-07

Latest action (2026-08-07): Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4553; text: CR S4569-4570)

What S.Res. 846 does, in plain terms

The Congressional Research Service has not published a summary of S.Res. 846 yet. Its official title: “A resolution designating August 21, 2026, as "Fentanyl Prevention and Awareness Day".”.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

Not graded yet

S.Res. 846 has not been graded yet. New measures with an official summary are graded daily under the published rubric.

The Framers

“Founders’ Verdict”

CONDITIONAL

Confidence 0.50

Archived SI output (machine-generated)

No editorial review recorded. This historical SI verdict was machine-generated by software and predates the review desk; check it against the official bill text.

Synthesis

The resolution is constitutional only if it remains purely symbolic, carries no legal effect, no expenditure of public funds, and no implication of federal jurisdiction over the subject matter; otherwise, it would exceed the enumerated powers of Congress.

Hamilton YES

This resolution is a ceremonial expression, not an exercise of legislative power. It imposes no binding obligation, commands no action, and alters no law. The Constitution grants Congress only enumerated legislative powers, but a resolution of this kind falls within the inherent authority of each house to manage its own proceedings and express its sentiments. The Senate's agreement by unanimous consent is a matter of internal parliamentary procedure, not a legislative act requiring presentment to the President. Thus, it does not exceed the federal government's limited powers.

Article I, Section 5, Clause 2 Federalist No. 33
Jefferson CONDITIONAL

This resolution, designating a day of awareness, is not a law with coercive effect, but it nevertheless represents an exercise of federal authority not enumerated in the Constitution. The Tenth Amendment reserves all powers not delegated to the United States to the States or the people. The Constitution nowhere grants Congress the power to designate days of observance; such an act falls outside the limited, enumerated powers of Article I, Section 8. While a mere expression of opinion may be a customary legislative courtesy, it risks establishing a precedent for federal influence over matters o…

Amendment X Article I, Section 8
Madison CONDITIONAL

The resolution merely expresses a congressional sentiment, not a law with binding force. Under the Constitution, Congress possesses only enumerated legislative powers (Article I, Section 1). However, simple resolutions that do not alter legal rights, impose duties, or authorize expenditures may be permissible as internal expressions of the House or Senate. The danger lies in the precedent of extending federal authority into matters not delegated by the people. Therefore, such a resolution is constitutional only if it remains purely symbolic, carries no legal effect, and does not serve as a pre…

Article I, Section 1 Federalist No. 45
Marshall YES

This resolution is a symbolic expression of the sense of Congress, not a binding law that regulates conduct or imposes obligations. It does not exceed the enumerated powers of Congress, as it falls within the implied authority of the legislative branch to express its views on matters of public concern. The Necessary and Proper Clause permits Congress to take actions that are conducive to the exercise of its enumerated powers, and while designating a day is not explicitly listed, it is a customary and harmless exercise of legislative expression. No provision of the Constitution prohibits such a…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 (Necessary and Proper Clause) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
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