S.J.Res. 3 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales".

Create a free account or sign in to follow S.J.Res. 3 and get alerts. Policy area: Taxation Create a free account or sign in to follow the Taxation policy area and get alerts. ▲ 586 days since action Sponsor: Ted Cruz, TX-Senate, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 14 (0 D, 14 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-12

Introduced: 2025-01-21

Latest action (2025-03-12): Message received in Senate: Returned to the Senate pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 212.

What S.J.Res. 3 does, in plain terms

This joint resolution nullifies the rule titled Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales and issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on December 30, 2024. The rule generally requires persons effectuating decentralized financial (DeFi) transactions to report certain information regarding digital asset sales to the IRS.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

A

Constitutionally sound

Graded 2026-10-08

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

SJRES 3 is constitutional. It uses lawful congressional authority under Article I to nullify an IRS rule that expanded federal surveillance of decentralized transactions, thereby protecting Fourth Amendment privacy, individual sovereignty, and Tenth Amendment decentralization. The SI analysis finds no rights infringement or power overreach in the disapproval itself.

  • ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
    Congress has explicit authority to enact this disapproval. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 grants power to lay and collect taxes and to legislate regarding revenue administration, and Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 (Necessary and Proper Clause) supports oversight of agencies implementing tax law. The Congressional Review Act, chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, provides the statutory mechani…
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    This resolution restores protections under the First Amendment (freedom of association in peer-to-peer transactions) and the Fourth Amendment (freedom from unreasonable searches). The underlying IRS rule would have compelled mass third-party reporting on decentralized financial transactions without individualized suspicion, implicating Fourth Amendment privacy interests and First Amendment associa…
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    This resolution expands individual sovereignty rather than restricting it. It relieves persons using decentralized protocols and developers providing software interfaces from compelled reporting of others' gross proceeds to the IRS. No restriction is placed on person, property, speech, labor, or belief; the burden the underlying rule placed on private action without compelling constitutional justi…
  • ✓ Passes · Decentralization
    Passes all four questions. Individuals can handle their own tax reporting without deputizing DeFi software intermediaries as federal agents; local and state authorities can enforce fraud without a federal dragnet; and this action de-consolidates power by returning decision-making downward from the federal executive to Congress and to individuals under the Tenth Amendment.
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    No bypass of procedural or substantive due process and no taking under the Fifth Amendment Takings Clause. The resolution imposes no penalty, seizure, or deprivation of property, and requires no hearing because it takes nothing. It cures a due process concern in the underlying rule, which imposed compliance costs and potential penalties on persons lacking custody or information, arguably arbitrary…

Sources: Congress.gov: SJRES 3 summary

Report an error in this grade
No account needed. Or email hello@valuesforamerica.com. How reports are handled.

What should pass

“VFA SI Solution”

No solution yet

A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks (Constitution citation, source verification, independent SI critic). How publication works.

Share card

1200×675 PNG for X, Threads, LinkedIn and messages. Free to share with a link back to this page.

For journalists and bloggers

“Embed this grade”

Free to use with the link back. The badge and card update when the grade changes. Embed terms →

VFA Constitution grade for S.J.Res. 3

← Back to the Republic