Real bill currently in Congress  c/o  S/119/567

First Rhode Island Regiment Congressional Gold Medal Act

Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security ▲ 36 days since action Sponsor: Sheldon Whitehouse, RI-Senate, D → Congress.gov

Latest action (2026-06-15): Held at the desk.

Official summary

First Rhode Island Regiment Congressional Gold Medal Act This bill provides for the award of a single Congressional Gold Medal to the First Rhode Island Regiment, collectively, in recognition of their dedicated service during the Revolutionary War.

The Framers

“Founders’ Verdict”

CONSTITUTIONAL

Confidence 1.00

Synthesis

The bill is constitutional. Congress has the authority to award a Congressional Gold Medal to the First Rhode Island Regiment under its enumerated powers, including the power to provide for the common defense and the Necessary and Proper Clause. Such a ceremonial recognition fits within the implied powers of Congress and does not violate any constitutional prohibition.

Hamilton YES

The Congress possesses the constitutional authority to award a Congressional Gold Medal to the First Rhode Island Regiment under its enumerated powers to provide for the common defense and to make all laws necessary and proper for executing its powers. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 grants Congress the power to provide for the common defense, and honoring those who served in the Revolutionary War directly supports that end by fostering patriotism and recognizing sacrifice. Furthermore, Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 empowers Congress to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into exe…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 Federalist No. 23
Jefferson YES

This bill proposes a ceremonial recognition of a regiment that served in the Revolutionary War. It does not establish any standing army or navy beyond the constitutional power of Congress to declare and support war, nor does it infringe upon the rights reserved to the states or the people. The medal is a single act of homage for past service, not a regulation of commerce or an encroachment upon state militias. As such, it falls within the narrow sphere of federal authority expressly delegated by the Constitution, and it violates no particular clause or amendment.

Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 (Power to provide for the common defense) Amendment X (Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people)
Madison YES

The Constitution vests in Congress the power to coin money and regulate the value thereof (Article I, Section 8, Clause 5). The award of a Congressional Gold Medal is a ceremonial expression of national gratitude, which falls within the general legislative authority to provide for the common defense and general welfare, as it honors military service. Moreover, such medals are a form of recognition akin to the power to declare the punishment of treason (Article I, Section 8, Clause 10) and to make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces (Article I, Section 8, Clause…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 5 Article I, Section 8, Clause 14 Federalist No. 44
Marshall YES

The Constitution vests in Congress the power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States. The award of a Congressional Gold Medal to a military unit for its service during the Revolutionary War is a fit and proper means to recognize and honor such service, thereby promoting the common defense and general welfare. No provision of the Constitution prohibits this act, and it falls within the sphere of implied powers as affirmed in McCulloch v. Maryland…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 (Necessary and Proper Clause) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

What should pass

“AI Consensus Solution”

Read full document →

First Rhode Island Regiment Congressional Gold Medal Act – Constitutional Tightening

Recognize the First Rhode Island Regiment for its Revolutionary War service by authorizing a single Congressional Gold Medal in their collective honor.

Bipartisan rationale: Democratic priorities: honors a diverse regiment (including enslaved and free Black soldiers) and symbolic recognition of underrepresented service. Republican priorities: strict spending limit, sunset clause, no new bureaucracy, use of existing funds, return of unused money.

Funding: United States Mint existing minting fund $50,000 Sunset 5y Oversight: Committees on Appropriations o Enforcement: Self-executing; GAO compliance audit

Vote-count path: ~400 House votes (unanimous consent or near-unanimous in floor vote); ~95 Senate votes (same, bypassing cloture by unanimous consent).

→ Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 (power to coin money and regulate the value thereof) → Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 (powers incidental to providing for the common defense) → Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 (Necessary and Proper Clause)

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