S. 4973 explained · 119th Congress · Pending in Congress
American Citizenship Act
Cosponsors: 1 (0 D, 1 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-14
Introduced: 2026-07-14
Latest action (2026-07-14): Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
What S. 4973 does, in plain terms
The Congressional Research Service has not published a summary of S. 4973 yet. Its official title: “American Citizenship Act”.
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What should pass
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Birthright Citizenship Clarification Commission Act of 2025
Generated by VFA SI Solutions
To restrict birthright citizenship to children of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents, thereby removing the incentive for illegal immigration by ensuring that children born in the United States to parents who are not lawfully present do not automatically become citizens.
Bipartisan rationale: Honors Democratic priorities by preserving the current interpretation of birthright citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment and avoiding any statutory change that would risk constitutional challenge or immediate denial of citizenship to children born in the United States. Honors Republican priorities by formally studying the constitutional foundation of birthright citizenship, acknowledging concerns about illegal immigration incentives, and providing a pathway to a constitutional amendment if the Commission finds it warranted, thereby respecting the amendment process rather than unilateral statutory action.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 Amendment XIV, Section 5 Amendment X
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