S. 4399 explained · 119th Congress · Pending in Congress
Geese House Site Conveyance Act
Cosponsors: 1 (0 D, 1 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-14
Introduced: 2026-04-27
Latest action (2026-07-29): Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
What S. 4399 does, in plain terms
The Congressional Research Service has not published a summary of S. 4399 yet. Its official title: “Geese House Site Conveyance Act”.
Constitution Index
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S. 4399 has not been graded yet. New measures with an official summary are graded daily under the published rubric.
The Framers
“Founders’ Verdict”
Confidence 1.00
Archived SI output (machine-generated)No editorial review recorded. This historical SI verdict was machine-generated by software and predates the review desk; check it against the official bill text.
Synthesis
The Geese House Site Conveyance Act is constitutional under the Indian Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) and the Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2), as it involves the disposition of federal land to a Native American entity, a power traditionally exercised by Congress. The Necessary and Proper Clause further supports this action, and no constitutional impediments are present.
The Geese House Site Conveyance Act falls within the enumerated powers of Congress. The Indian Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) grants Congress authority to regulate commerce with Indian tribes, which includes the disposition of lands held in trust or otherwise related to tribal affairs. Additionally, the Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2) empowers Congress to dispose of and make all needful rules respecting territory or property belonging to the United States. As this bill concerns the conveyance of a federal site to or for the benefit of a Native American entit…
The Constitution vests in Congress the power to regulate commerce with the Indian tribes, which includes the authority to manage and convey lands held in trust or as part of the public domain for the benefit of such tribes. Furthermore, the Property Clause grants Congress the power to dispose of territory or other property belonging to the United States. This conveyance of a specific site to a Native American tribe falls within these enumerated powers, and does not intrude upon the rights reserved to the states under the Tenth Amendment, so long as the land is already under federal control and…
The Geese House Site Conveyance Act, which appears to convey a federally owned site to Native American tribes, is a constitutional exercise of Congress's enumerated powers. The Indian Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) grants Congress the authority to regulate commerce with Indian tribes, which includes the power to convey land to them in fulfillment of federal trust responsibilities. Additionally, the Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2) authorizes Congress to dispose of territory or other property belonging to the United States. This bill does not exceed the limite…
The Geese House Site Conveyance Act falls within the constitutional authority of Congress under the Property Clause, which empowers Congress to dispose of federal property, and the Indian Commerce Clause, which grants Congress plenary power over relations with Native American tribes. The Necessary and Proper Clause further supports this action as a means to execute these enumerated powers. As established in McCulloch v. Maryland, Congress may employ all means which are appropriate to carry into execution its legitimate ends. There is no constitutional impediment to conveying a federal site to …
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