S. 2393 explained · 119th Congress · Became law
Fiscal Year 2025 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act
Cosponsors: 1 (1 D, 0 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-08
Introduced: 2025-07-23
Latest action (2026-06-09): Became Public Law No: 119-97.
What S. 2393 does, in plain terms
Fiscal Year 2025 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act This act authorizes the Department of Veterans Affairs to carry out a major medical facility project in St. Louis, Missouri, during FY2026. The act specifies the maximum amount that may be spent on the project and details that the project consists of the construction of a new bed tower, clinical building expansion, consolidated administrative building and warehouse, utility plant, and parking garages.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.
Constitution Index
“VFA Constitution grade”
Constitutionally sound
Graded 2026-10-08
SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology
Authorizing a VA hospital project in St. Louis is a core exercise of Congress war powers and spending authority with no rights infringement, no taking, and no improper centralization.
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✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
Congress has explicit authority to raise and support Armies under Article I, Section 8, Clause 12, to provide for veterans as necessary and proper to that power under Article I, Section 8, Clause 18, and to authorize spending for the general Welfare under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1. Authorizing a VA major medical facility is a direct execution of those powers. -
✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
No provision authorizes search, seizure, speech restriction, arms restriction, trial denial, or punishment. The act appropriates construction funds only, implicating no Amendment among the first ten. Fourth Amendment and First Amendment interests are untouched. -
✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
The act restricts no person in body, property, speech, labor, or belief. It builds a bed tower, clinic expansion, administrative building, utility plant, and garages for voluntary use by veterans. No mandate or prohibition is imposed on private conduct. -
✓ Passes · Decentralization
Veterans medical care is a uniquely federal obligation arising from federal military service; no lower level created the veteran status or administers veterans benefits. Individual, local, and state actors cannot discharge this national obligation, so federal action does not consolidate upward beyond the minimum necessary and is consistent with the Tenth Amendment. -
✓ Passes · Due process and takings
The act authorizes construction subject to a maximum amount. It orders no seizure, forfeiture, fine, or property taking, and creates no criminal or civil liability. Any future land acquisition would remain subject to Fifth Amendment notice, hearing, and just compensation requirements.
Sources: Congress.gov: S 2393 summary
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