H.Res. 939 explained · 119th Congress · Pending in Congress
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States for high crimes and misdemeanors.
Cosponsors: 2 (2 D, 0 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-09
Introduced: 2025-12-10
Latest action (2025-12-11): Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
What H.Res. 939 does, in plain terms
This resolution sets forth two articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump for high crimes and misdemeanors on charges of (1) abuse of presidential power by calling for the execution of Members of Congress, and (2) abuse of presidential power to intimidate federal judges in violation of the separation of powers and independence of the judiciary.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.
Constitution Index
“VFA Constitution grade”
Constitutionally sound
Graded 2026-10-13
SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology
The resolution is a constitutionally authorized exercise of the House of Representatives' sole power of impeachment under Article I, Section 2, Clause 5. It does not infringe on any constitutional rights, does not consolidate power improperly, and follows the impeachment process set forth in the Constitution. The charges, if proven, would constitute high crimes and misdemeanors as historically understood.
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✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
Article I, Section 2, Clause 5 grants the House of Representatives the sole power of impeachment. This resolution is a direct exercise of that enumerated power. The House is explicitly authorized to impeach the President for 'Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors' (Article II, Section 4). -
✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
The resolution does not infringe on any of the first ten amendments. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, fair trial, jury, cruel and unusual punishment, unenumerated rights, or reserved powers. Impeachment is a political process, not a criminal trial, and does not implicate the Bill of Rig… -
✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
The resolution does not restrict the personal liberty, property, speech, labor, or belief of any individual. It is a governmental process directed at a public official's conduct in office. The President's individual sovereignty is not at issue; rather, the resolution addresses alleged abuses of official power. -
✓ Passes · Decentralization
Impeachment is a federal constitutional function that cannot be handled by individuals, local communities, or states. The Constitution explicitly assigns this power to the House of Representatives. This action does not consolidate decision-making at a higher level than necessary; it is the only level authorized to impeach. -
✓ Passes · Due process and takings
The resolution follows the constitutional process for impeachment. The House has the sole power to impeach, and the Senate has the sole power to try impeachments (Article I, Section 3, Clause 6). The President is afforded due process in the Senate trial, including the right to present a defense. The resolution does not take property or bypass procedural safeguards.
Sources: Congress.gov: HRES 939 summary
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