H.R. 9978 explained · 119th Congress · Pending in Congress
Homeowners Premium Tax Reduction Act of 2026
Cosponsors: none · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-14
Introduced: 2026-07-30
Latest action (2026-07-30): Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
What H.R. 9978 does, in plain terms
Homeowners Premium Tax Reduction Act of 2026 This bill establishes a new deduction of up to $10,000 claimed against gross income (above-the-line tax deduction) for annual policy premiums paid or incurred for homeowners insurance on an individual's principal residence.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.
Constitution Index
“VFA Constitution grade”
Constitutionally sound
Graded 2026-10-14
SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology
This bill is fully constitutional. It operates within Congress's enumerated taxing power under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, does not infringe any Bill of Rights protections, respects individual sovereignty by providing a voluntary tax benefit, passes all decentralization tests, and does not violate due process or takings protections.
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✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 grants Congress the power to 'lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises.' Creating a deduction for homeowners insurance premiums is a permissible exercise of this taxing power. The bill does not regulate conduct beyond taxation; it merely adjusts the tax base. -
✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
The bill imposes no restriction on speech, religion, press, assembly, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, trial rights, jury rights, cruel and unusual punishment, or unenumerated rights. It does not violate any of the first ten amendments. -
✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
The deduction is voluntary and beneficial to taxpayers. It does not restrict any individual's person, property, speech, labor, or belief. The government is not compelling any action; it is offering a tax reduction for those who choose to purchase homeowners insurance. No restriction requires constitutional justification. -
✓ Passes · Decentralization
The bill passes all four decentralization questions. (1) Individuals and families can handle their own insurance purchasing without government involvement. (2) Local communities could administer such a deduction, but federal action here is minimal. (3) States could handle this, but Congress's taxing power is concurrent. (4) The action does not consolidate decision-making upward beyond necessity; i… -
✓ Passes · Due process and takings
The bill does not deprive anyone of life, liberty, or property without due process. It does not take private property for public use without just compensation. It provides a tax benefit, which does not implicate the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause or Due Process Clause.
Sources: Congress.gov: HR 9978 summary
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