H.R. 9978 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Homeowners Premium Tax Reduction Act of 2026

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 9978 and get alerts. Policy area: Taxation Create a free account or sign in to follow the Taxation policy area and get alerts. ▲ 82 days since action Sponsor: Gus M. Bilirakis, FL-12, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: none · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-14

Introduced: 2026-07-30

Latest action (2026-07-30): Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

What H.R. 9978 does, in plain terms

Homeowners Premium Tax Reduction Act of 2026 This bill establishes a new deduction of up to $10,000 claimed against gross income (above-the-line tax deduction) for annual policy premiums paid or incurred for homeowners insurance on an individual's principal residence.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

A

Constitutionally sound

Graded 2026-10-14

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

This bill is fully constitutional. It operates within Congress's enumerated taxing power under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, does not infringe any Bill of Rights protections, respects individual sovereignty by providing a voluntary tax benefit, passes all decentralization tests, and does not violate due process or takings protections.

  • ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
    Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 grants Congress the power to 'lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises.' Creating a deduction for homeowners insurance premiums is a permissible exercise of this taxing power. The bill does not regulate conduct beyond taxation; it merely adjusts the tax base.
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    The bill imposes no restriction on speech, religion, press, assembly, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, trial rights, jury rights, cruel and unusual punishment, or unenumerated rights. It does not violate any of the first ten amendments.
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    The deduction is voluntary and beneficial to taxpayers. It does not restrict any individual's person, property, speech, labor, or belief. The government is not compelling any action; it is offering a tax reduction for those who choose to purchase homeowners insurance. No restriction requires constitutional justification.
  • ✓ Passes · Decentralization
    The bill passes all four decentralization questions. (1) Individuals and families can handle their own insurance purchasing without government involvement. (2) Local communities could administer such a deduction, but federal action here is minimal. (3) States could handle this, but Congress's taxing power is concurrent. (4) The action does not consolidate decision-making upward beyond necessity; i…
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    The bill does not deprive anyone of life, liberty, or property without due process. It does not take private property for public use without just compensation. It provides a tax benefit, which does not implicate the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause or Due Process Clause.

Sources: Congress.gov: HR 9978 summary

Report an error in this grade
No account needed. Or email hello@valuesforamerica.com. How reports are handled.

What should pass

“VFA SI Solution”

No solution yet

A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks (Constitution citation, source verification, independent SI critic). How publication works.

Share card

1200×675 PNG for X, Threads, LinkedIn and messages. Free to share with a link back to this page.

For journalists and bloggers

“Embed this grade”

Free to use with the link back. The badge and card update when the grade changes. Embed terms →

VFA Constitution grade for H.R. 9978

← Back to the Republic