H.R. 9833 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Ensuring Kids Have Access to Medically Necessary Dental Care Act

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 9833 and get alerts. Policy area: Health Create a free account or sign in to follow the Health policy area and get alerts. ▲ 90 days since action Sponsor: Nanette Diaz Barragán, CA-44, D → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 17 (17 D, 0 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-15

Introduced: 2026-07-22

Latest action (2026-07-22): Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

What H.R. 9833 does, in plain terms

Ensuring Kids Have Access to Medically Necessary Dental Care Act This bill modifies dental coverage under the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Specifically, the bill prohibits lifetime or annual limits on CHIP dental coverage. It also requires states to offer dental-only supplemental coverage under CHIP to children who have other health insurance but are otherwise eligible for CHIP (i.e., wraparound coverage); such coverage is currently at the option of the state.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

A

Constitutionally sound

Graded 2026-10-14

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

This bill is fully constitutional. It operates within Congress's enumerated spending power under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, does not infringe any Bill of Rights protections, respects individual sovereignty by expanding voluntary access to a government program, passes all four decentralization questions, and does not violate due process or takings protections.

  • ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
    Congress has explicit constitutional authority under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 to 'provide for the general Welfare of the United States' through spending programs. CHIP is a federal-state cooperative program funded by federal appropriations. Modifying the terms of that program — including requiring states to offer wraparound dental coverage and prohibiting lifetime/annual limits — is a valid …
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    The bill does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, fair trial, jury, cruel and unusual punishment, or any other right protected by the Bill of Rights. It imposes no criminal penalties, no searches, no seizures, and no restrictions on personal conduct. It merely expands eligibility for a voluntary g…
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    The bill does not restrict any individual's control over their own person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It creates no mandates or prohibitions on private conduct. Instead, it expands access to a voluntary government benefit — dental coverage under CHIP — for children who are already eligible. Individuals remain free to accept or decline the coverage. No compelling governmental justification…
  • ✓ Passes · Decentralization
    The bill passes all four questions. (1) Individual/family: Families cannot independently fund comprehensive dental insurance for all eligible children; this is a collective insurance pool function. (2) Local: States administer CHIP, and the bill preserves state administration of dental benefits. (3) State: States could theoretically fund their own dental programs, but CHIP is a federal-state partn…
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process. It does not impose fines, penalties, or forfeitures. It does not take private property for public use without just compensation. The bill merely modifies the terms of a voluntary government insurance program, which does not implicate the Fifth Amendment's Due Process or Takings Clauses.

Sources: Congress.gov: HR 9833 summary

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VFA Constitution grade for H.R. 9833

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