Real bill currently in Congress  c/o  HR/119/9325

Lone Star Coastal National Recreation Area Act

Policy area: Public Lands and Natural Resources ▲ 36 days since action Sponsor: Randy K. Sr. Weber, TX-14, R → Congress.gov

Latest action (2026-06-15): Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

The Framers

“Founders’ Verdict”

CONSTITUTIONAL

Confidence 0.50

Synthesis

The establishment of a National Recreation Area is constitutional under the Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2) and the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3), provided that land acquisition respects state consent and just compensation, and that federal authority does not extend to non-federal lands without clear constitutional basis.

Hamilton YES

The establishment of a National Recreation Area falls within the enumerated powers of Congress to regulate and dispose of federal property and to promote the general welfare. Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 vests Congress with authority over territories and property of the United States, including the power to make needful rules and regulations. Additionally, the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) supports federal action to preserve natural and recreational resources that affect interstate commerce and tourism. The bill does not infringe upon state sovereignty, as it pertains to …

Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Federalist No. 32
Jefferson NO

The Constitution grants the federal government only those powers enumerated in Article I, Section 8. Nowhere does it authorize the establishment of national recreation areas for the conservation, protection, or promotion of economic benefits from natural and cultural resources. Such a measure exceeds the limited sphere of federal authority and intrudes upon powers reserved to the states and the people. The Tenth Amendment explicitly reserves to the states all powers not delegated to the United States, and land use, conservation, and local economic promotion are quintessentially state and local…

Amendment X Article I, Section 8
Madison CONDITIONAL

Congress may establish national recreation areas under the Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2) as a regulation of federal territory or property. However, if the lands are not already owned by the United States, their acquisition must be with the consent of the state legislature, as the Tenth Amendment reserves to the states powers not delegated to the Union. The General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1) may support federal spending for such purposes, but it does not grant unlimited authority over state lands. Therefore, the constitutionality hinges on whether the la…

Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 Federalist No. 45
Marshall YES

The Constitution vests in Congress the power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2). The establishment of a national recreation area to conserve and promote resources falls within this enumerated power, as it is a regulation of property held by the United States for the public benefit. Moreover, such legislation is a necessary and proper means to execute the powers vested in the federal government, as it promotes the general welfare and the common defense through preser…

Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)

What should pass

“AI Consensus Solution”

No solution yet

Daily synthesis runs at 06:00 UTC. This bill's consensus draft will appear on the next pass.

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