H.R. 9322 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Act of 2026

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 9322 and get alerts. Policy area: International Affairs Create a free account or sign in to follow the International Affairs policy area and get alerts. ▲ 127 days since action Sponsor: Jimmy Panetta, CA-19, D → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 6 (2 D, 4 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-08

Introduced: 2026-06-15

Latest action (2026-06-15): Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

What H.R. 9322 does, in plain terms

The Congressional Research Service has not published a summary of H.R. 9322 yet. Its official title: “Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Act of 2026”.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

Not graded yet

H.R. 9322 has not been graded yet. New measures with an official summary are graded daily under the published rubric.

The Framers

“Founders’ Verdict”

CONSTITUTIONAL

Confidence 0.75

Archived SI output (machine-generated)

No editorial review recorded. This historical SI verdict was machine-generated by software and predates the review desk; check it against the official bill text.

Synthesis

The bill is constitutional as a valid exercise of Congress's enumerated powers over national defense and foreign affairs, and the President's executive authority, provided it does not create binding treaty obligations or delegate legislative power without clear standards.

Hamilton YES

The Constitution vests in Congress the power to provide for the common defense and to regulate commerce with foreign nations. Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 grants Congress the authority to declare war and to make rules concerning captures on land and water; Clause 12 empowers it to raise and support armies; and Clause 14 authorizes it to make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces. Moreover, the President, as Commander in Chief, is constitutionally charged with the conduct of foreign relations and the defense of the realm. A bill that directs the Secretary of De…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 Article I, Section 8, Clause 12 Article I, Section 8, Clause 14 Federalist No. 23
Jefferson CONDITIONAL

While the Constitution vests in the Congress the power to provide for the common defense and to declare war, and in the President the power to make treaties with the advice and consent of the Senate, the proposed federal initiative to bolster defense cooperation with foreign nations must be strictly confined to the enumerated powers. Any attendant entangling alliance or standing military engagement without a formal declaration of war or specific treaty provisions would exceed the limited authority granted by the People and the States. The Tenth Amendment reserves to the States or to the People…

Amendment X – The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. Amendment I – Congress shall make no law ... abridging ... the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Article I, Section 8 – The Congress shall have Power ... To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years ...
Madison YES

The proposed legislation aligns with the constitutional power of Congress to provide for the common defense (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1) and to define and punish offenses against the law of nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 10), as well as the President's role as Commander-in-Chief (Article II, Section 2) to conduct foreign relations. The Constitution entrusts the federal government with the authority to enter into alliances and strengthen defense cooperation with foreign nations, as affirmed in Federalist No. 42, where the regulation of foreign intercourse is shown to be essential to …

Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 Article I, Section 8, Clause 10 Article II, Section 2, Clause 1 Federalist No. 42
Marshall YES

The Constitution vests in Congress the power to provide for the common defense and to define and punish offenses against the law of nations. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress authority to raise and support armies, to provide and maintain a navy, and to make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces. This bill, by directing the Secretary of Defense to establish an initiative for defense cooperation with nations that have entered into peace agreements with Israel under the Abraham Accords, falls squarely within Congress's enumerated powers over foreign affairs and n…

Article I, Section 8, Clauses 1, 11-14 McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) (implied powers and necessary and proper clause)
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