H.R. 9157 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

American White-Collar Worker Jobs Act of 2026

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 9157 and get alerts. Policy area: Immigration Create a free account or sign in to follow the Immigration policy area and get alerts. ▲ 137 days since action Sponsor: Chip Roy, TX-21, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 1 (0 D, 1 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-08

Introduced: 2026-06-04

Latest action (2026-06-04): Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

What H.R. 9157 does, in plain terms

The Congressional Research Service has not published a summary of H.R. 9157 yet. Its official title: “American White-Collar Worker Jobs Act of 2026”.

Constitution Index

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Not graded yet

H.R. 9157 has not been graded yet. New measures with an official summary are graded daily under the published rubric.

The Framers

“Founders’ Verdict”

CONDITIONAL

Confidence 0.95

Archived SI output (machine-generated)

No editorial review recorded. This historical SI verdict was machine-generated by software and predates the review desk; check it against the official bill text.

Synthesis

The H-1B reform bill is constitutional in principle under Congress's Article I, Section 8 powers over naturalization and foreign commerce, but its constitutionality depends on specific provisions: it must not unduly infringe on executive discretion in foreign affairs, must respect state sovereignty under the Tenth Amendment, must not delegate legislative power without clear standards, and must not violate individual rights protected by the Ninth Amendment. The bill must be narrowly tailored to be necessary and proper for executing enumerated powers.

Hamilton CONDITIONAL

The regulation of immigration and naturalization is a power vested in the Congress by Article I, Section 8, Clause 4, and the H-1B program falls within the scope of Congress's authority to establish a uniform rule of naturalization and to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). However, such legislation must be carefully tailored to avoid encroaching on the executive's constitutional authority over foreign affairs and the admission of aliens, as the President has a role in the conduct of foreign relations. The bill as described appears to provide for comprehens…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 Federalist No. 32
Jefferson CONDITIONAL

The Constitution grants Congress the power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization, which encompasses the regulation of immigration and the admission of foreign workers. Therefore, reforming the H-1B process falls within the enumerated powers of the federal government. However, I must caution that such power must be exercised with strict adherence to the limits of the Constitution. The Tenth Amendment reserves to the states or the people all powers not delegated to the United States. If this bill encroaches upon the states' authority to regulate their own labor markets or infringes upon …

Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 Amendment X Amendment IX
Madison CONDITIONAL

The Constitution vests in Congress the power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization and to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 and Clause 4). The H-1B program, as a temporary visa for foreign workers, falls within the ambit of regulating immigration and commerce. However, the proposed reform must be carefully examined to ensure it does not exceed the enumerated powers of Congress, particularly by infringing upon the rights reserved to the states under the Tenth Amendment or by creating an undue concentration of power in the federal executive that could…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (Commerce Clause) Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 (Naturalization Clause) Tenth Amendment Federalist No. 47 Federalist No. 48
Marshall CONDITIONAL

The Constitution vests in Congress the power to establish uniform rules of naturalization and to regulate commerce with foreign nations. The H-1B process, concerning the admission of foreign workers, falls within these enumerated powers. However, the bill must not violate the separation of powers by delegating legislative authority without an intelligible principle, nor may it infringe upon the President's executive power over foreign affairs or the judicial power to review administrative actions. The constitutionality depends on whether the bill's provisions respect these structural limits an…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 (Naturalization) Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (Commerce with foreign nations)
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