H.R. 736 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Protect Small Businesses from Excessive Paperwork Act of 2025

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 736 and get alerts. Policy area: Finance and Financial Sector Create a free account or sign in to follow the Finance and Financial Sector policy area and get alerts. ▲ 616 days since action Sponsor: Zachary Nunn, IA-03, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 12 (2 D, 10 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-12

Introduced: 2025-01-24

Latest action (2025-02-11): Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

What H.R. 736 does, in plain terms

Protect Small Businesses from Excessive Paperwork Act of 2025 This bill extends the deadline for certain companies that are required to file beneficial ownership information with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Specifically, the bill requires companies formed or registered before January 1, 2024, to submit this information to FinCEN by January 1, 2026, instead of by January 1, 2025, as required under current regulations.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

B

Minor constitutional concerns

Graded 2026-10-10

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

This bill is a modest procedural extension of a compliance deadline for beneficial ownership reporting under the Corporate Transparency Act. It does not expand federal power, infringe on rights, or take property. The primary constitutional concern is that the underlying reporting requirement may exceed federal enumerated powers, but this bill itself merely delays an existing deadline and does not worsen that issue. The extension is a minor, fixable adjustment, hence a B grade.

  • ✗ Concern · Enumerated powers
    The bill itself does not create new authority; it extends a deadline for existing beneficial ownership reporting requirements. However, the underlying requirement is based on federal authority over commerce and taxation. The Supreme Court has recognized federal power to regulate financial transactions and require reporting under the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) and the Necessar…
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    The bill does not implicate any of the first ten amendments. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, fair trial, jury, cruel and unusual punishment, or unenumerated rights. It merely extends a compliance deadline for financial reporting, which is a regulatory matter, not a rights issue.
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    The bill does not restrict individual liberty or property rights. It extends the time for businesses to comply with an existing reporting requirement, which is a burden but not a restriction on personal sovereignty. The underlying reporting requirement may impose a burden on small business owners, but this bill reduces that burden by giving more time. The government's interest in combating financi…
  • ✗ Concern · Decentralization
    The bill operates at the federal level, requiring businesses to report to a federal agency (FinCEN). This is a federal consolidation of information collection. While the bill itself does not create the requirement, it perpetuates the federal role. The four-question test: (1) Individuals and families cannot handle anti-money-laundering enforcement alone; (2) local communities cannot handle it; (3) …
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    The bill does not deprive anyone of life, liberty, or property without due process. It does not take property without just compensation. It extends a deadline, which is a procedural accommodation, not a deprivation. The underlying reporting requirement may impose a burden, but the extension provides fair notice and additional time to comply, which supports procedural due process.

Sources: Congress.gov: HR 736 summary

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VFA Constitution grade for H.R. 736

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