H.R. 7147 explained · 119th Congress · Became law
Homeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026.
Cosponsors: none · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-08
Introduced: 2026-01-20
Latest action (2026-04-30): Became Public Law No: 119-86.
What H.R. 7147 does, in plain terms
Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026 This bill provides continuing FY2026 appropriations to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through May 22, 2026. It is known as a continuing resolution (CR) and ends the partial DHS shutdown that began on February 14, 2026, due to a lapse in appropriations for DHS. The CR generally funds most DHS agencies and programs at the FY2025 levels through the earlier of May 22, 2026, or the enactment of the FY2026 DHS appropriations act. The bill also authorizes back pay, in accordance with current law, for federal employees who were affected by the partial DHS shutdown. Finally, the bill ratifies and approves certain obligations that were incurred during the partial DHS shutdown, including obligations incurred to maintain the essential level of activity to protect life and property and bring about an orderly termination of government functions.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.
Constitution Index
“VFA Constitution grade”
Constitutionally sound
Graded 2026-10-09
SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology
This bill is a constitutional exercise of Congress's power of the purse. It funds the Department of Homeland Security through a continuing resolution, authorizes back pay for affected employees, and ratifies obligations incurred to protect life and property during the lapse in appropriations. It does not infringe any enumerated right, restrict individual sovereignty, improperly centralize power, or violate due process or takings protections.
-
✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
Congress has express constitutional authority to lay and collect taxes and provide for the common defense and general welfare under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, and no money may be drawn from the Treasury except in consequence of appropriations made by law under Article I, Section 9, Clause 7. A continuing resolution is a regular use of that appropriations power. Funding DHS, paying federal emp… -
✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
The bill does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, the right to keep and bear arms, protection against unreasonable searches or seizures, or any other right secured by the Bill of Rights. It only provides appropriations, back pay, and ratification of certain obligations. There is no basis for a Bill of Rights violation. -
✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
This bill imposes no new restrictions on the person, property, speech, labor, or beliefs of any individual. It does not criminalize conduct, commandeer private action, or take private property. Back pay benefits affected federal employees. Individual sovereignty is therefore not burdened. -
✓ Passes · Decentralization
The Department of Homeland Security administers functions that fall within federal enumerated powers, including border security, immigration enforcement, customs, and Coast Guard operations. An individual or family cannot provide federal homeland security appropriations. Local communities and states cannot fund or operate DHS as a federal department. Continuing the existing federal funding level d… -
✓ Passes · Due process and takings
The bill provides pay and validates obligations; it does not deprive anyone of life, liberty, or property, nor does it take private property for public use without just compensation. Ratifying obligations incurred to maintain essential activity and orderly shutdown is a legislative remedy, not a deprivation requiring a hearing. No due process or takings issue arises.
Sources: Congress.gov: HR 7147 summary
Report an error in this grade
What should pass
“VFA SI Solution”
No solution yet
A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks (Constitution citation, source verification, independent SI critic). How publication works.
Related on VFA
For journalists and bloggers
“Embed this grade”
Free to use with the link back. The badge and card update when the grade changes. Embed terms →