H.R. 6019 explained · 119th Congress · Pending in Congress
To repeal certain provisions relating to notification to Senate offices regarding legal process on disclosure of Senate data, and for other purposes.
Cosponsors: 39 (0 D, 39 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-10
Introduced: 2025-11-12
Latest action (2025-11-20): Received in the Senate.
What H.R. 6019 does, in plain terms
This bill repeals the authority for a Senator to bring a civil action against the federal government if an internet service provider or the Senate Sergeant at Arms (SAA) accessed or disclosed, or accesses or discloses, data from the Senator's office to provide to a federal agency without following prescribed notice requirements. The authority applies to a qualifying instance occurring on or after January 1, 2022. The authority for the civil action was enacted in H.R. 5371, the Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026, which was signed by the President on November 12, 2026. The relevant provision requires written notice from the internet service provider or the SAA to the Senate office upon receipt of any legal process seeking access or disclosure of covered data. A Senator affected by a federal violation of the provision may sue the federal government for the greater of $500,000 per violation or the actual damages, plus attorney's fees and related costs.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.
Constitution Index
“VFA Constitution grade”
Constitutionally sound
Graded 2026-10-09
SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology
HR 6019 repeals a statutory cause of action for Senators related to notice requirements for legal process on Senate data. The repeal is a routine legislative action within Congress's enumerated powers under Article I, Section 5, and does not infringe any constitutional right, violate individual sovereignty, centralize power improperly, or deny due process. The bill is fully constitutional.
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✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
Congress has authority under Article I, Section 5, Clause 2 to determine the rules of its proceedings, and under the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18) to enact and repeal laws governing its internal operations. Repealing a statutory remedy for Senators falls squarely within this power. -
✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
The repeal does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, fair trial, jury, cruel punishment, unenumerated rights, or reserved powers. The underlying Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches remain fully intact; the bill merely removes a statutory notice requirement and cause of action… -
✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
The bill removes a statutory right to sue, but does not restrict any individual's person, property, speech, labor, or belief. Senators remain free to exercise all constitutional rights. The removal of a statutory remedy does not impose a government restriction on individual autonomy; the burden on the government to justify restrictions is not triggered here. -
✓ Passes · Decentralization
The subject matter—legal process on Senate data—is inherently federal and cannot be handled by individuals, local communities, or states. The bill does not consolidate decision-making upward; it operates at the appropriate federal level. All four questions are answered in a manner consistent with constitutional decentralization. -
✓ Passes · Due process and takings
The repeal is a legislative act that does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process. No vested property right exists in a statutory cause of action that has not yet accrued; thus no taking under the Fifth Amendment. The repeal applies prospectively and does not bypass fair notice or hearing.
Sources: Congress.gov: HR 6019 summary
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