H.R. 5160 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Reauthorization Act of 2025

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 5160 and get alerts. Policy area: Health Create a free account or sign in to follow the Health policy area and get alerts. ▲ 90 days since action Sponsor: Christopher H. Smith, NJ-04, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 21 (11 D, 10 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-14

Introduced: 2025-09-04

Latest action (2026-07-21): Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 464.

What H.R. 5160 does, in plain terms

Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Reauthorization Act of 2025 This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 and revises programs that help patients receive transplants of bone marrow or umbilical cord blood from biologically unrelated donors. These programs are administered by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). The bill reauthorizes the C.W. Bill Young Cell Transplantation Program. This program supports transplantation of bone marrow and cord blood by increasing the quantities of donations, providing processes for matching and distributing donated materials to patients, and providing related information and research. Also, the bill reauthorizes and revises the National Cord Blood Inventory program, through which HRSA contracts with qualified cord blood banks to collect and maintain a supply of high-quality units for transplantation through the C.W. Bill Young Cell Transplantation Program. The bill amends the inventory program by (1) changing the inventory goal from 150,000 units to a sufficient supply as determined by HRSA, (2) requiring HRSA to manage the size and composition of the inventory to maximize clinical utility and efficiency, and (3) defining high quality cord blood unit to mean a unit meeting current industry standards and the requirements of the Food and Drug Administration.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

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Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Reauthorization Act of 2025 – Fiscal Responsibility and Sunset Version

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Reauthorize federal funding for the National Cord Blood Inventory and the C.W. Bill Young Cell Transplantation Program to maintain and expand the availability of stem cell therapies for patients with blood cancers and other disorders.

Bipartisan rationale: Democratic priorities honored: continued federal investment in stem cell therapies for life-threatening diseases, maintaining access for underserved populations, and preserving the existing cord blood network. Republican priorities honored: spending cap reduction, sunset provision, prohibition on embryonic stem cell research (consistent with Dickey-Wicker), and enhanced oversight to prevent waste.

Funding: General Treasury revenue (no new tax or fe $50 million per year for 5 yea Sunset 5y Oversight: Health and Human Services Offi Enforcement: Grant conditions requiring complianc
→ Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 (Spending for general welfare) → Tenth Amendment (states retain flexibility to operate their own cord blood programs outside the federal grant framework)

Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 Amendment X

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