H.R. 4950 explained · 119th Congress · Pending in Congress
Data BRIDGE Act
Cosponsors: 15 (8 D, 7 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-14
Introduced: 2025-08-12
Latest action (2026-09-16): Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 35 - 0.
What H.R. 4950 does, in plain terms
Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act or the Data BRIDGE Act This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to update the National Broadband Map to include data on the location of agricultural areas as a layer of the map and to maintain this data in the map moving forward. (The map depicts the availability of broadband internet service across the United States.) In incorporating this data, the FCC must consult with (1) the Department of Agriculture, including with respect to existing data on the location of agricultural areas; and (2) with the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, states, and other relevant stakeholders.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.
Constitution Index
“VFA Constitution grade”
Constitutionally sound
Graded 2026-10-14
SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology
The Data BRIDGE Act is a modest, information-gathering measure that directs the FCC to add agricultural area data to the National Broadband Map. It falls within Congress's enumerated power over interstate communications, does not infringe any constitutional right, imposes no burden on individual sovereignty, and appropriately involves state and local stakeholders without consolidating decision-making upward. The bill is fully consistent with the Constitution.
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✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
Congress has authority over interstate and foreign commerce under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3. Broadband internet service is a quintessential instrument of interstate commerce, and the FCC's existing mandate to maintain the National Broadband Map is an exercise of that commerce power. Adding agricultural area data to the map is a reasonable and necessary step to fulfill the statutory purpose of… -
✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
The bill imposes no restriction on speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, the right to keep and bear arms, or any other right protected by the Bill of Rights. It does not authorize searches or seizures, does not affect criminal proceedings, and does not implicate the Takings Clause. The requirement to consult with the Department of Agriculture and other stakeholders is purely administrative … -
✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
The bill does not restrict any individual's use of their person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It merely requires the FCC to include existing agricultural area data as a layer on a public map. No individual is compelled to act, and no property is taken or regulated. The burden on individuals is zero. -
✓ Passes · Decentralization
The bill passes all four questions of the decentralization test. (1) An individual or family could not independently maintain a nationwide broadband map, so federal involvement is necessary. (2) A local community or county could not compile a national map, so state or federal involvement is required. (3) A state could not produce a comprehensive national map, so federal involvement is justified. (… -
✓ Passes · Due process and takings
The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. It does not impose penalties, adjudicate rights, or take private property. The requirement to consult with stakeholders and use existing data ensures that the process is transparent and non-arbitrary, satisfying both procedural and substantive due process concerns.
Sources: Congress.gov: HR 4950 summary
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