H.R. 3422 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 3422 and get alerts. Policy area: Commerce Create a free account or sign in to follow the Commerce policy area and get alerts. ▲ 482 days since action Sponsor: Maxine Waters, CA-43, D → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 1 (0 D, 1 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-11

Introduced: 2025-05-15

Latest action (2025-06-24): Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

What H.R. 3422 does, in plain terms

Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act This bill expands the functions of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation. Specifically, the office must (1) provide educational resources and host (or participate in) events to promote capital-raising options for underrepresented small businesses, businesses in rural areas, and businesses affected by natural disasters; and (2) meet annually with representatives of state securities commissions to discuss opportunities for collaboration and coordination.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

B

Minor constitutional concerns

Graded 2026-10-10

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

The bill directs the SEC's Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation to provide educational resources and host events for certain small businesses, and to meet annually with state securities commissions. This is a modest expansion of an existing federal office's functions within the SEC's established authority over securities regulation. It does not infringe on individual rights, and it encourages collaboration with state regulators rather than preempting them. The only minor concern is the federal role in providing educational resources, which could arguably be handled by states or private entities, but the SEC's involvement is closely tied to its core securities mission.

  • ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
    The SEC's authority derives from Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3. Securities transactions are a well-established part of interstate commerce, and the SEC's Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation operates within that regulatory framework. Expanding the office's educational and collaborative functions is a reasonable exercise…
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    The bill does not implicate any of the first ten amendments. It imposes no restrictions on speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial rights, or cruel and unusual punishment. It merely directs a federal office to provide educational resources and hold meetings.
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    The bill does not restrict any individual's freedom of person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It imposes no mandates or prohibitions on individuals. It only expands the functions of a government office to provide information and collaboration, which does not burden individual sovereignty.
  • ✓ Passes · Decentralization
    The bill does not consolidate decision-making at the federal level. It directs the SEC office to meet with state securities commissions to discuss collaboration, which respects state authority. The educational resources are informational and do not preempt state or local action. The federal role is limited to its existing securities jurisdiction, and the bill encourages coordination rather than ce…
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    The bill does not affect due process rights or the Takings Clause. It imposes no penalties, no deprivation of property, and no procedural changes that would affect notice or hearing rights. It is purely administrative and informational.

Sources: Congress.gov: HR 3422 summary

Report an error in this grade
No account needed. Or email hello@valuesforamerica.com. How reports are handled.

What should pass

“VFA SI Solution”

No solution yet

A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks (Constitution citation, source verification, independent SI critic). How publication works.

Share card

1200×675 PNG for X, Threads, LinkedIn and messages. Free to share with a link back to this page.

For journalists and bloggers

“Embed this grade”

Free to use with the link back. The badge and card update when the grade changes. Embed terms →

VFA Constitution grade for H.R. 3422

← Back to the Republic