H.R. 276 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Gulf of America Act

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 276 and get alerts. Policy area: Public Lands and Natural Resources Create a free account or sign in to follow the Public Lands and Natural Resources policy area and get alerts. ▲ 526 days since action Sponsor: Marjorie Taylor Greene, GA-14, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 17 (0 D, 17 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-11

Introduced: 2025-01-09

Latest action (2025-05-12): Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 73.

What H.R. 276 does, in plain terms

Gulf of America Act of 2025 This bill renames the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America and directs federal agencies to update their documents and maps to incorporate the new name.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

A

Constitutionally sound

Graded 2026-10-10

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

The bill renames a geographic feature and directs federal agencies to update documents and maps. This is a routine administrative action within federal authority over official nomenclature and government records. It does not infringe any constitutional rights, restrict individual sovereignty, or violate due process. The action is properly handled at the federal level as a matter of uniform national mapping and recordkeeping.

  • ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
    The federal government has authority over official naming of geographic features within U.S. jurisdiction under the Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2) and the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18) to manage federal property and records. Renaming the Gulf of Mexico, which is entirely within U.S. territorial waters, falls within this enumerated power.
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    The bill does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, fair trial, jury, cruel and unusual punishment, or any other right protected by the Bill of Rights. It merely changes a name on official documents and maps.
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    The bill imposes no restriction on what individuals can do with their person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It does not compel any private action or limit any personal freedom. The government bears no burden to justify a restriction because none exists.
  • ✓ Passes · Decentralization
    An individual or family cannot rename a federal geographic feature; this is inherently a governmental function. Local communities and states could not effectively rename a body of water spanning multiple states and international boundaries. The federal government is the appropriate level to establish uniform official nomenclature for federal maps and documents. The action does not consolidate deci…
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process. It does not take private property for public use. Renaming a geographic feature does not affect any vested property rights or require notice and hearing for affected parties.

Sources: Congress.gov: HR 276 summary

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VFA Constitution grade for H.R. 276

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