H.R. 26 explained · 119th Congress · Pending in Congress
Protecting American Energy Production Act
Cosponsors: 18 (0 D, 18 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-12
Introduced: 2025-01-03
Latest action (2025-02-10): Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
What H.R. 26 does, in plain terms
Protecting American Energy Production Act This bill prohibits the President from declaring a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing unless Congress authorizes the moratorium. The bill also expresses the sense of Congress that states should maintain primacy (authority) for the regulation of hydraulic fracturing for oil and natural gas production on state and private lands. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a process to extract underground resources such as oil or gas from a geologic formation by injecting water, a propping agent (e.g., sand), and chemical additives into a well under enough pressure to fracture the formation.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.
Constitution Index
“VFA Constitution grade”
Constitutionally sound
Graded 2026-10-10
SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology
This bill is constitutional. It restricts presidential authority to impose a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing without congressional approval, thereby reinforcing the separation of powers and the principle of enumerated powers. It also affirms state primacy over fracking regulation on state and private lands, consistent with the Tenth Amendment. The bill does not infringe on individual rights, does not centralize authority, and does not implicate due process or takings concerns.
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✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
The bill operates within Congress's enumerated powers. Congress has the authority to limit the President's executive power, particularly regarding actions that are not explicitly authorized by statute. The bill does not expand federal authority; rather, it constrains executive action and reaffirms the constitutional allocation of powers. The regulation of hydraulic fracturing on state and private … -
✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
The bill does not implicate any of the first ten amendments. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, fair trial, jury, cruel and unusual punishment, or unenumerated rights. It is a structural limitation on presidential authority and a statement of federalism. -
✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
The bill does not restrict individual liberty. It does not limit what individuals can do with their property, labor, or speech. Instead, it prevents the President from unilaterally imposing a moratorium on fracking, which could otherwise restrict property owners' and businesses' ability to use their land for energy production. The bill supports individual and state freedom by limiting federal over… -
✓ Passes · Decentralization
The bill passes all four questions of the decentralization test. (1) Individuals and families can engage in energy production on their own property, and the bill does not interfere with that. (2) Local communities and counties can regulate fracking within their jurisdictions, and the bill does not preempt local authority. (3) States can regulate fracking on state and private lands, and the bill ex… -
✓ Passes · Due process and takings
The bill does not bypass due process or take property without just compensation. It does not affect any individual's property rights directly. By limiting the President's ability to impose a moratorium, it actually protects property owners from potential arbitrary executive action that could devalue their property without due process or compensation.
Sources: Congress.gov: HR 26 summary
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